Gunakan label untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengelompokkan repositori terkait. Anda dapat menentukan beberapa label untuk repositori.
Apa yang dimaksud dengan label?
Label adalah pasangan nilai kunci yang dapat Anda tetapkan ke repositori Trusted Cloud by S3NS. Label membantu Anda mengatur resource ini dan
mengelola biaya dalam skala besar, dengan perincian yang Anda butuhkan. Anda dapat melampirkan label ke setiap resource, lalu memfilter resource berdasarkan labelnya.
Persyaratan untuk label
Label yang diterapkan ke resource harus memenuhi persyaratan
berikut:
Setiap resource dapat memiliki maksimal 64 label.
Setiap label harus berupa pasangan nilai kunci.
Kunci memiliki panjang minimum 1 karakter dan panjang maksimum 63
karakter, serta tidak boleh kosong. Nilai boleh kosong dan memiliki panjang maksimum
63 karakter.
Kunci dan nilai hanya boleh berisi huruf kecil, karakter numerik,
garis bawah, dan tanda pisah. Semua karakter harus menggunakan encoding UTF-8, dan
boleh menggunakan karakter internasional. Kunci harus diawali dengan huruf kecil atau
karakter internasional.
Bagian kunci label harus unik dalam satu resource.
Namun, Anda dapat menggunakan kunci yang sama dengan beberapa resource.
Batasan ini berlaku untuk kunci dan nilai untuk setiap label, serta untuk setiap resource Trusted Cloud yang memiliki label. Tidak
ada batasan jumlah label yang dapat diterapkan di semua resource
dalam satu project.
Penggunaan label secara umum
Berikut adalah beberapa kasus penggunaan umum untuk label:
Label tim atau pusat biaya: Menambahkan label berdasarkan tim atau pusat biaya untuk membedakan repositori yang dimiliki oleh tim yang berbeda (misalnya, team:research dan team:analytics). Anda dapat menggunakan jenis label ini untuk pencatatan atau penganggaran biaya.
Label komponen: Misalnya, component:redis,
component:frontend, component:ingest, dan component:dashboard.
Label lingkungan atau tahap: Misalnya, environment:production dan environment:test.
Label status: Misalnya, state:active,
state:readytodelete, dan state:archive.
Label kepemilikan: Digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tim yang
bertanggung jawab atas operasi, misalnya: team:shopping-cart.
Sebaiknya Anda tidak membuat label unik dalam jumlah besar, seperti
untuk stempel waktu atau nilai individual bagi setiap panggilan API.
Masalah dari pendekatan ini adalah ketika nilai sering berubah atau dengan
kunci yang mengacaukan katalog, ini akan menyulitkan pemfilteran dan pelaporan
resource secara efektif.
Menambahkan dan memperbarui label
Anda dapat menambahkan satu atau beberapa label ke repositori. Anda juga dapat mengedit nilai label yang ada.
Untuk memberi label pada repositori:
Konsol
Buka halaman Repositories di Trusted Cloud console.
REPOSITORY adalah nama repositori. Jika mengonfigurasi repositori default, Anda dapat menghapus flag ini untuk menggunakan default.
PROJECT adalah Trusted Cloud by S3NS project ID. Jika flag ini dihilangkan, project saat ini atau default akan digunakan.
LOCATION adalah lokasi regional repositori.
Anda dapat menghilangkan flag `--location` untuk menggunakan default.
KEY=VALUE,... adalah daftar
label yang dipisahkan koma yang ditentukan sebagai pasangan nilai kunci. Contoh: team=team-1,product=example_product,stage=development.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang perintah ini, jalankan perintah berikut:
gcloudartifactsrepositoriesupdate--help
Memfilter repositori menurut label
Anda dapat memfilter daftar repositori berdasarkan label di Trusted Cloud konsol atau
menggunakan Google Cloud CLI.
Konsol
Buka halaman Repositories di Trusted Cloud console.
Nilai flag --filter harus dalam format
labels.KEY=VALUE. Misalnya, jika ingin memfilter repositori dalam project aktif
pada label dengan env sebagai kunci dan dev sebagai nilainya, Anda dapat menjalankan
perintah ini:
gcloud artifacts repositories list --filter labels.env=dev
REPOSITORY adalah nama repositori. Jika mengonfigurasi repositori default, Anda dapat menghapus flag ini untuk menggunakan default.
PROJECT adalah Trusted Cloud by S3NS project ID. Jika flag ini dihilangkan, project saat ini atau default akan digunakan.
LOCATION adalah lokasi regional repositori.
Gunakan flag ini untuk melihat repositori di lokasi tertentu. Jika telah mengonfigurasi lokasi default, Anda dapat menghilangkan tanda ini untuk menggunakan default.
LABEL,... adalah daftar label yang dipisahkan koma, yaitu
kunci dari setiap pasangan KEY=VALUE. Misalnya: team,product.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang perintah ini, jalankan perintah berikut:
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-18 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eLabels are key-value pairs used to organize and manage Google Cloud repositories, allowing for filtering and cost breakdown in billing reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEach repository can have up to 64 labels, with specific requirements for the keys and values, such as length, character types, and uniqueness within a single resource.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCommon use cases for labels include team or cost center identification, component classification, environment or stage specification, state tracking, and ownership assignment.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eLabels are added, updated, filtered, and deleted through the Google Cloud console or using gcloud commands, with options to manage individual labels or clear all labels at once.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhile labels are useful for annotations, they differ from tags, which are specifically designed to control policies and conditionally allow or deny access based on a resource having a particular tag.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Label repositories\n\nUse labels to identify and group related repositories. You can specify multiple\nlabels for a repository.\nTo group repositories and other resources across Google Cloud for reporting, auditing, and access control in your Google Cloud organization, use [tags](/artifact-registry/docs/repositories/tag-repos). Tags and labels work independently of each other, and you can apply both to the same repository.\n\nWhat are labels?\n----------------\n\nA label is a key-value pair that you can assign to Google Cloud repositories.\nThey help you organize these resources and manage your costs at scale, with the\ngranularity you need. You can attach a label to each resource, then filter the\nresources based on their labels. Information about labels is forwarded to the billing system that\nlets you break down your billed charges by label. With built-in [billing reports](/billing/docs/how-to/reports),\nyou can filter and group costs by resource labels. You can also use labels to\nquery [billing data exports](/billing/docs/how-to/bq-examples).\n\nRequirements for labels\n-----------------------\n\nThe labels applied to a resource must meet the following\nrequirements:\n\n- Each resource can have up to 64 labels.\n- Each label must be a key-value pair.\n- Keys have a minimum length of 1 character and a maximum length of 63 characters, and cannot be empty. Values can be empty, and have a maximum length of 63 characters.\n- Keys and values can contain only lowercase letters, numeric characters, underscores, and dashes. All characters must use UTF-8 encoding, and international characters are allowed. Keys must start with a lowercase letter or international character.\n- The key portion of a label must be unique within a single resource. However, you can use the same key with multiple resources.\n\nThese limits apply to the key and value for each label, and to the\nindividual Google Cloud resources that have labels. There\nis no limit on how many labels you can apply across all resources\nwithin a project.\n\nCommon uses of labels\n---------------------\n\nHere are some common use cases for labels:\n\n- **Team or cost center labels** : Add labels based on team or\n cost center to distinguish repositories owned by different\n teams (for example, `team:research` and `team:analytics`). You can use this\n type of label for cost accounting or budgeting.\n\n- **Component labels** : For example, `component:redis`,\n `component:frontend`, `component:ingest`, and `component:dashboard`.\n\n- **Environment or stage labels** : For example,\n `environment:production` and `environment:test`.\n\n- **State labels** : For example, `state:active`,\n `state:readytodelete`, and `state:archive`.\n\n- **Ownership labels** : Used to identify the teams that are\n responsible for operations, for example: `team:shopping-cart`.\n\n\n| **Note:** Don't include sensitive information in labels, including personally identifiable information, such as an individual's name or title. Labels are not designed to handle sensitive information.\n\nWe don't recommend creating large numbers of unique labels, such as\nfor timestamps or individual values for every API call.\nThe problem with this approach is that when the values change frequently or with\nkeys that clutter the catalog, this makes it difficult to effectively filter and\nreport on resources.\n\nLabels and tags\n---------------\n\nLabels can be used as queryable annotations for resources, but can't be used\nto set conditions on policies. Tags provide a way to conditionally allow or\ndeny policies based on whether a resource has a specific tag, by providing fine-grained\ncontrol over policies. For more information, see the\n[Tags overview](/resource-manager/docs/tags/tags-overview).\n\nAdding and updating labels\n--------------------------\n\nYou can add one or more labels to a repository. You can also edit the value of\nan existing label.\n\nTo label a repository: \n\n### Console\n\n1. Open the **Repositories** page in the Google Cloud console.\n\n [Open the Repositories page](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts)\n2. Select a repository.\n\n3. If the info panel next to the repository list is not open, click\n **Show Info Panel**.\n\n4. In the info panel, click the **Labels** tab.\n\n5. Add or edit labels:\n\n 1. To add a label, click **Add Label** . Specify the key and value pair for the label, then click **Save**.\n 2. To edit an existing label, change the value for the label, then click **Save**.\n\n### gcloud\n\nYou can specify one or more labels to add or edit.\n\n- If a label exists, the corresponding value is updated.\n- If a label does not exist, the label is created.\n- If the command also includes the `--clear-labels` flag, all existing labels are removed before adding new labels.\n\nRun the following command: \n\n gcloud artifacts repositories update \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREPOSITORY\u003c/var\u003e [--project=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e] \\\n [--location=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e] --update-labels=\"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eKEY\u003c/var\u003e=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVALUE\u003c/var\u003e,...\"\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003ccode translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003eREPOSITORY\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/var\u003e is the name of the repository. If you configured a [default](/artifact-registry/docs/gcloud-defaults) repository, you can omit this flag to use the default.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003ccode translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/var\u003e is the Google Cloud project ID. If this flag is omitted, then the current or default project is used.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003ccode translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/var\u003e is the regional or multi-regional [location](/artifact-registry/docs/repo-locations) of the repository. You can omit the \\`--location\\` flag to use the default.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eKEY\u003c/var\u003e`=`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVALUE\u003c/var\u003e`,...` is a list of comma-separated labels specified as key-value pairs. For example: `team=team-1,product=example_product,stage=development`.\n\nFor more information about the command, run the following command: \n\n gcloud artifacts repositories update --help\n\nFiltering repositories by label\n-------------------------------\n\nYou can filter repository lists by label in Google Cloud console or\nusing Google Cloud CLI. \n\n### Console\n\n1. Open the **Repositories** page in the Google Cloud console.\n\n [Open the Repositories page](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts)\n2. In the **Filter** field, select **Labels** as the filter criteria and then\n enter your key, value, or key-value pair.\n\n For example, to show only repositories with the label `env:dev`, you\n can enter any of the following:\n - Enter the key: `env`\n - Enter the value: `dev`\n - Enter the key-value pair: `env:dev`\n\n### gcloud\n\nTo filter based on labels, use the `--filter` flag with the\n[gcloud artifacts repositories list](/sdk/gcloud/reference/artifacts/repositories/list)\ncommand.\n\nThe value of `--filter` flag must be in the `labels.`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eKEY\u003c/var\u003e`=`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVALUE\u003c/var\u003e\nformat. For example, if you wanted to filter repositories in the active\nproject on a label with `env` as the key and `dev` as the value, you can run\nthis command: \n\n gcloud artifacts repositories list --filter labels.env=dev\n\nFor more information about the filter syntax in the gcloud CLI,\nsee the\n[`gcloud topic filters` documentation](/sdk/gcloud/reference/topic/filters).\n\nDeleting labels\n---------------\n\nTo delete labels: \n\n### Console\n\n1. Open the **Repositories** page in the Google Cloud console.\n\n [Open the Repositories page](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts)\n2. Click **Select a repository**.\n\n3. If the info panel next to the repository list is not open, click\n **Show Info Panel**.\n\n4. In the info panel, click the **Labels** tab.\n\n5. Click **Delete Item** next to the label that you want to remove.\n\n### gcloud\n\nYou can delete specific labels or remove all labels for a repository.\n\nTo remove specific labels, run the following command: \n\n gcloud artifacts repositories update \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREPOSITORY\u003c/var\u003e [--project=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e] \\\n [--location=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e] --remove-labels=\"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL\u003c/var\u003e,...\"\n\nTo remove all labels, run the following command: \n\n gcloud artifacts repositories update \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREPOSITORY\u003c/var\u003e \\\n [--project=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e] [--location=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e] --clear-labels\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003ccode translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003eREPOSITORY\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/var\u003e is the name of the repository. If you configured a [default](/artifact-registry/docs/gcloud-defaults) repository, you can omit this flag to use the default.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003ccode translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/var\u003e is the Google Cloud project ID. If this flag is omitted, the current or default project is used.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003ccode translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/var\u003e is the regional or multi-regional [location](/artifact-registry/docs/repo-locations) of the repository. Use this flag to view repositories in a specific location. If you configured a [default](/artifact-registry/docs/gcloud-defaults) location, then you can omit this flag to use the default.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL\u003c/var\u003e,... is a list of comma-separated labels, the keys from each \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eKEY\u003c/var\u003e`=`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVALUE\u003c/var\u003e pair. For example: `team,product`.\n\nFor more information about the command, run the following command: \n\n gcloud artifacts repositories update --help"]]
