Algumas ou todas as informações nesta página podem não se aplicar à Trusted Cloud by S3NS. Consulte o artigo Diferenças em relação ao Google Cloud para mais detalhes.
Use etiquetas para identificar e agrupar repositórios relacionados. Pode especificar várias etiquetas para um repositório.
O que são etiquetas?
Uma etiqueta é um par de chave-valor que pode atribuir a Trusted Cloud by S3NS
repositórios. Ajudam a organizar estes recursos e a gerir os custos em grande escala, com a granularidade de que precisa. Pode anexar uma etiqueta a cada recurso e, em seguida, filtrar os recursos com base nas respetivas etiquetas.
Requisitos para etiquetas
As etiquetas aplicadas a um recurso têm de cumprir os seguintes
requisitos:
Cada recurso pode ter até 64 etiquetas.
Cada etiqueta tem de ser um par chave-valor.
As chaves têm um comprimento mínimo de 1 caráter e um comprimento máximo de 63 carateres, e não podem estar vazias. Os valores podem estar vazios e ter um comprimento máximo de 63 carateres.
As chaves e os valores só podem conter letras minúsculas, carateres numéricos, sublinhados e travessões. Todos os carateres têm de usar a codificação UTF-8, e
são permitidos carateres internacionais. As chaves têm de começar com uma letra minúscula ou um caráter internacional.
A parte da chave de uma etiqueta tem de ser exclusiva num único recurso.
No entanto, pode usar a mesma chave com vários recursos.
Estes limites aplicam-se à chave e ao valor de cada etiqueta, bem como aos
recursos Trusted Cloud individuais que têm etiquetas. Não existe um limite para o número de etiquetas que pode aplicar a todos os recursos num projeto.
Utilizações comuns das etiquetas
Seguem-se alguns exemplos de utilização comuns das etiquetas:
Etiquetas de equipa ou centro de custos: adicione etiquetas com base na equipa ou no centro de custos para distinguir repositórios pertencentes a diferentes equipas (por exemplo, team:research e team:analytics). Pode usar este tipo de etiqueta para contabilidade de custos ou orçamentação.
Etiquetas de componentes: por exemplo, component:redis,
component:frontend, component:ingest e component:dashboard.
Etiquetas de ambiente ou fase: por exemplo, environment:production e environment:test.
Etiquetas de estado: por exemplo, state:active,state:readytodelete e state:archive.
Etiquetas de propriedade: usadas para identificar as equipas responsáveis pelas operações, por exemplo: team:shopping-cart.
Não recomendamos a criação de um grande número de etiquetas únicas, como para carimbos de data/hora ou valores individuais para cada chamada da API.
O problema desta abordagem é que, quando os valores mudam frequentemente ou com chaves que desorganizam o catálogo, torna-se difícil filtrar e gerar relatórios sobre os recursos de forma eficaz.
Adicionar e atualizar etiquetas
Pode adicionar uma ou mais etiquetas a um repositório. Também pode editar o valor de uma etiqueta existente.
Para etiquetar um repositório:
Consola
Abra a página Repositórios na Trusted Cloud consola.
REPOSITORY é o nome do repositório. Se tiver configurado um repositório predefinido, pode omitir esta flag para usar a predefinição.
PROJECT é o Trusted Cloud by S3NS ID do projeto. Se esta flag for omitida, é usado o projeto atual ou predefinido.
LOCATION é a localização regional do repositório.
Pode omitir a sinalização `--location` para usar a predefinição.
KEY=VALUE,... é uma lista de etiquetas separadas por vírgulas especificadas como pares de chave-valor. Por exemplo:
team=team-1,product=example_product,stage=development.
Para mais informações sobre o comando, execute o seguinte comando:
gcloudartifactsrepositoriesupdate--help
Filtrar repositórios por etiqueta
Pode filtrar listas de repositórios por etiqueta na Trusted Cloud consola ou
através da CLI Google Cloud.
Consola
Abra a página Repositórios na Trusted Cloud consola.
O valor da flag --filter tem de estar no formato labels.KEY=VALUE
Por exemplo, se quiser filtrar repositórios no projeto ativo numa etiqueta com env como chave e dev como valor, pode executar este comando:
gcloud artifacts repositories list --filter labels.env=dev
REPOSITORY é o nome do repositório. Se tiver configurado um repositório predefinido, pode omitir esta flag para usar o predefinido.
PROJECT é o Trusted Cloud by S3NS ID do projeto. Se esta flag for omitida, é usado o projeto atual ou predefinido.
LOCATION é a localização regional do repositório.
Use esta flag para ver repositórios numa localização específica. Se tiver configurado uma localização predefinida, pode omitir esta flag para usar a predefinição.
LABEL,... é uma lista de etiquetas separadas por vírgulas, as chaves de cada par KEY=VALUE. Por
exemplo: team,product.
Para mais informações sobre o comando, execute o seguinte comando:
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Não contém as informações de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Muito complicado / etapas demais","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Desatualizado","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema com as amostras / o código","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-08-20 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eLabels are key-value pairs used to organize and manage Google Cloud repositories, allowing for filtering and cost breakdown in billing reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEach repository can have up to 64 labels, with specific requirements for the keys and values, such as length, character types, and uniqueness within a single resource.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCommon use cases for labels include team or cost center identification, component classification, environment or stage specification, state tracking, and ownership assignment.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eLabels are added, updated, filtered, and deleted through the Google Cloud console or using gcloud commands, with options to manage individual labels or clear all labels at once.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhile labels are useful for annotations, they differ from tags, which are specifically designed to control policies and conditionally allow or deny access based on a resource having a particular tag.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Label repositories\n\nUse labels to identify and group related repositories. You can specify multiple\nlabels for a repository.\nTo group repositories and other resources across Google Cloud for reporting, auditing, and access control in your Google Cloud organization, use [tags](/artifact-registry/docs/repositories/tag-repos). Tags and labels work independently of each other, and you can apply both to the same repository.\n\nWhat are labels?\n----------------\n\nA label is a key-value pair that you can assign to Google Cloud repositories.\nThey help you organize these resources and manage your costs at scale, with the\ngranularity you need. You can attach a label to each resource, then filter the\nresources based on their labels. Information about labels is forwarded to the billing system that\nlets you break down your billed charges by label. With built-in [billing reports](/billing/docs/how-to/reports),\nyou can filter and group costs by resource labels. You can also use labels to\nquery [billing data exports](/billing/docs/how-to/bq-examples).\n\nRequirements for labels\n-----------------------\n\nThe labels applied to a resource must meet the following\nrequirements:\n\n- Each resource can have up to 64 labels.\n- Each label must be a key-value pair.\n- Keys have a minimum length of 1 character and a maximum length of 63 characters, and cannot be empty. Values can be empty, and have a maximum length of 63 characters.\n- Keys and values can contain only lowercase letters, numeric characters, underscores, and dashes. All characters must use UTF-8 encoding, and international characters are allowed. Keys must start with a lowercase letter or international character.\n- The key portion of a label must be unique within a single resource. However, you can use the same key with multiple resources.\n\nThese limits apply to the key and value for each label, and to the\nindividual Google Cloud resources that have labels. There\nis no limit on how many labels you can apply across all resources\nwithin a project.\n\nCommon uses of labels\n---------------------\n\nHere are some common use cases for labels:\n\n- **Team or cost center labels** : Add labels based on team or\n cost center to distinguish repositories owned by different\n teams (for example, `team:research` and `team:analytics`). You can use this\n type of label for cost accounting or budgeting.\n\n- **Component labels** : For example, `component:redis`,\n `component:frontend`, `component:ingest`, and `component:dashboard`.\n\n- **Environment or stage labels** : For example,\n `environment:production` and `environment:test`.\n\n- **State labels** : For example, `state:active`,\n `state:readytodelete`, and `state:archive`.\n\n- **Ownership labels** : Used to identify the teams that are\n responsible for operations, for example: `team:shopping-cart`.\n\n\n| **Note:** Don't include sensitive information in labels, including personally identifiable information, such as an individual's name or title. Labels are not designed to handle sensitive information.\n\nWe don't recommend creating large numbers of unique labels, such as\nfor timestamps or individual values for every API call.\nThe problem with this approach is that when the values change frequently or with\nkeys that clutter the catalog, this makes it difficult to effectively filter and\nreport on resources.\n\nLabels and tags\n---------------\n\nLabels can be used as queryable annotations for resources, but can't be used\nto set conditions on policies. Tags provide a way to conditionally allow or\ndeny policies based on whether a resource has a specific tag, by providing fine-grained\ncontrol over policies. For more information, see the\n[Tags overview](/resource-manager/docs/tags/tags-overview).\n\nAdding and updating labels\n--------------------------\n\nYou can add one or more labels to a repository. You can also edit the value of\nan existing label.\n\nTo label a repository: \n\n### Console\n\n1. Open the **Repositories** page in the Google Cloud console.\n\n [Open the Repositories page](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts)\n2. Select a repository.\n\n3. If the info panel next to the repository list is not open, click\n **Show Info Panel**.\n\n4. In the info panel, click the **Labels** tab.\n\n5. Add or edit labels:\n\n 1. To add a label, click **Add Label** . Specify the key and value pair for the label, then click **Save**.\n 2. To edit an existing label, change the value for the label, then click **Save**.\n\n### gcloud\n\nYou can specify one or more labels to add or edit.\n\n- If a label exists, the corresponding value is updated.\n- If a label does not exist, the label is created.\n- If the command also includes the `--clear-labels` flag, all existing labels are removed before adding new labels.\n\nRun the following command: \n\n gcloud artifacts repositories update \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREPOSITORY\u003c/var\u003e [--project=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e] \\\n [--location=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e] --update-labels=\"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eKEY\u003c/var\u003e=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVALUE\u003c/var\u003e,...\"\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003ccode translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003eREPOSITORY\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/var\u003e is the name of the repository. If you configured a [default](/artifact-registry/docs/gcloud-defaults) repository, you can omit this flag to use the default.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003ccode translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/var\u003e is the Google Cloud project ID. If this flag is omitted, then the current or default project is used.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003ccode translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/var\u003e is the regional or multi-regional [location](/artifact-registry/docs/repo-locations) of the repository. You can omit the \\`--location\\` flag to use the default.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eKEY\u003c/var\u003e`=`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVALUE\u003c/var\u003e`,...` is a list of comma-separated labels specified as key-value pairs. For example: `team=team-1,product=example_product,stage=development`.\n\nFor more information about the command, run the following command: \n\n gcloud artifacts repositories update --help\n\nFiltering repositories by label\n-------------------------------\n\nYou can filter repository lists by label in Google Cloud console or\nusing Google Cloud CLI. \n\n### Console\n\n1. Open the **Repositories** page in the Google Cloud console.\n\n [Open the Repositories page](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts)\n2. In the **Filter** field, select **Labels** as the filter criteria and then\n enter your key, value, or key-value pair.\n\n For example, to show only repositories with the label `env:dev`, you\n can enter any of the following:\n - Enter the key: `env`\n - Enter the value: `dev`\n - Enter the key-value pair: `env:dev`\n\n### gcloud\n\nTo filter based on labels, use the `--filter` flag with the\n[gcloud artifacts repositories list](/sdk/gcloud/reference/artifacts/repositories/list)\ncommand.\n\nThe value of `--filter` flag must be in the `labels.`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eKEY\u003c/var\u003e`=`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVALUE\u003c/var\u003e\nformat. For example, if you wanted to filter repositories in the active\nproject on a label with `env` as the key and `dev` as the value, you can run\nthis command: \n\n gcloud artifacts repositories list --filter labels.env=dev\n\nFor more information about the filter syntax in the gcloud CLI,\nsee the\n[`gcloud topic filters` documentation](/sdk/gcloud/reference/topic/filters).\n\nDeleting labels\n---------------\n\nTo delete labels: \n\n### Console\n\n1. Open the **Repositories** page in the Google Cloud console.\n\n [Open the Repositories page](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts)\n2. Click **Select a repository**.\n\n3. If the info panel next to the repository list is not open, click\n **Show Info Panel**.\n\n4. In the info panel, click the **Labels** tab.\n\n5. Click **Delete Item** next to the label that you want to remove.\n\n### gcloud\n\nYou can delete specific labels or remove all labels for a repository.\n\nTo remove specific labels, run the following command: \n\n gcloud artifacts repositories update \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREPOSITORY\u003c/var\u003e [--project=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e] \\\n [--location=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e] --remove-labels=\"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL\u003c/var\u003e,...\"\n\nTo remove all labels, run the following command: \n\n gcloud artifacts repositories update \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREPOSITORY\u003c/var\u003e \\\n [--project=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e] [--location=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e] --clear-labels\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003ccode translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003eREPOSITORY\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/var\u003e is the name of the repository. If you configured a [default](/artifact-registry/docs/gcloud-defaults) repository, you can omit this flag to use the default.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003ccode translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/var\u003e is the Google Cloud project ID. If this flag is omitted, the current or default project is used.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003ccode translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/var\u003e is the regional or multi-regional [location](/artifact-registry/docs/repo-locations) of the repository. Use this flag to view repositories in a specific location. If you configured a [default](/artifact-registry/docs/gcloud-defaults) location, then you can omit this flag to use the default.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL\u003c/var\u003e,... is a list of comma-separated labels, the keys from each \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eKEY\u003c/var\u003e`=`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVALUE\u003c/var\u003e pair. For example: `team,product`.\n\nFor more information about the command, run the following command: \n\n gcloud artifacts repositories update --help"]]
