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Artifact Registry 位置
创建代码库时,您必须指定其位置。所选位置决定了创建代码库存储空间所在的位置。此位置称为区域,表示特定的地理位置,例如东京或伦敦。
Artifact Registry 根据服务专用条款将工件存储在选定位置。
良好的位置可以让数据使用者在延迟、可用性和带宽费用之间取得平衡。
- 使用单区域位置有助于优化位于同一区域的系统的上传和下载延迟时间和网络带宽。
如需查看受支持的代码库位置列表,请运行以下命令:
gcloud artifacts locations list
位置限制条件
贵组织可能对存储数据的位置有特定要求。如果您的组织政策包含资源位置限制条件,Artifact Registry 会在您创建代码库时强制执行这些限制条件。
系统不会以追溯方式强制执行组织政策合规性。如需对现有存储工件强制执行新的位置限制,请在应用组织政策后创建新的代码库,然后将工件从旧代码库迁移到新代码库。您可以使用 gcrane 工具在代码库之间复制映像。
后续步骤
如未另行说明,那么本页面中的内容已根据知识共享署名 4.0 许可获得了许可,并且代码示例已根据 Apache 2.0 许可获得了许可。有关详情,请参阅 Google 开发者网站政策。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-18。
[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["没有我需要的信息","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["太复杂/步骤太多","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["内容需要更新","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["示例/代码问题","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-18。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eRepositories in Artifact Registry must be assigned a location, which can be either a specific region, like Tokyo, or a multi-region, such as Asia.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eChoosing a region helps optimize latency and network bandwidth for systems located in that same region, while multi-regions are better for interactions with systems outside the Google network or requiring high availability.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eStoring artifacts in the same region as Compute Engine VM instances can enhance performance, and while a specific zone cannot be selected for a repository, VMs within the same region will experience similar performance.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOrganization policies may enforce location constraints on repositories, and if existing repositories need to adhere to these new constraints, new repositories must be created and artifacts migrated to them.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMulti-regions include the geographic areas of \u003ccode\u003easia\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eeurope\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eus\u003c/code\u003e, and when using Image streaming with Google Kubernetes Engine, the repository must be in the same region as the GKE nodes, or a multi-region corresponding to the nodes' region.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Artifact Registry locations\n\nWhen you create a repository, you must specify its location. The\nchosen location determines where the repository storage is created. You can\ncreate repositories in the following types of locations:\n\n- *Region* is a specific geographic place, such as Tokyo or Northern Virginia.\n\n- *Multi-region* is a large geographic area, such as Asia or the\n United States, that contains two or more geographic places.\n\nArtifact Registry stores artifacts in the selected location in\naccordance with the [Service Specific Terms](/terms/service-terms).\n\nA good location balances latency, availability, and bandwidth costs for data\nconsumers.\n\n- Use a region to help optimize latency and network bandwidth for uploads and downloads by systems located in the same region.\n\n\u003c!-- --\u003e\n\n- Use a multi-region when you want to interact with systems that are outside of the Google network and distributed across large geographic areas, or when you want the higher availability that comes with being [redundant across regions](/storage/docs/availability-durability#cross-region-redundancy).\n\n\u003c!-- --\u003e\n\n- Generally, you should store your artifacts in a location that is convenient or\n contains the majority of the users of your data.\n\n- For Compute Engine\n\n - Storing data in the same region as your [Compute Engine VM instances](/compute/docs/instances) can provide better performance.\n - While you can't specify a Compute Engine zone repository location, all Compute Engine VM instances in zones within a given region have similar performance when accessing storage in that region.\n\nTo view a list of supported repository locations, run the command: \n\n gcloud artifacts locations list\n\nLocation constraints\n--------------------\n\nYour organization might have specific requirements for the location of\nstored data. If your organization policy includes\n[resource location constraints](/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/defining-locations),\nArtifact Registry enforces the constraints when you create a repository.\n\nOrganization policy compliance isn't enforced retroactively on existing\nrepositories. To enforce new location constraints on existing stored artifacts,\ncreate new repositories after the organization policy is applied, and then\nmigrate artifacts from old repositories to the new ones. You can use the [gcrane](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/tree/main/cmd/gcrane)\ntool to copy images between repositories.\n\nAvailable regions\n-----------------\n\nAvailable multi-regions\n-----------------------\n\nA multi-regional location's data centers are spread across a general\ngeographical area. For example, a resource created in the `europe` multi-region\npersists in multiple data centers within the European Union. It is not possible\nto configure which data centers are selected or where they are located within\nthe multi-region.\n\nIf you use Google Kubernetes Engine [Image streaming](/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/image-streaming), your Artifact Registry\nrepository must be in the same [region](#location-r) as your GKE\nnodes, or in a multi-region that corresponds with the region where your nodes\nare running. For example:\n\n- If your nodes are in `us-east1`, Image streaming is available for repositories in the `us-east1` region or the `us` multi-region since both GKE and Artifact Registry are running in data center locations within the United States.\n- If your nodes are in the `northamerica-northeast1` region, the nodes are running in Canada. In this situation, Image streaming is only available for repositories in the same region.\n\n^1^ Object data added to a repository in the `europe` multi-region\nis not stored in the `europe-west2` or `europe-west6` data center.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Create repositories](/artifact-registry/docs/repositories/create-repos)\n- [Learn more about location concepts](/docs/geography-and-regions)"]]