Rastrear um aplicativo em C++

Saiba como compilar e executar o exemplo em C++ com o OpenTelemetry e exportar os rastreamentos para o Cloud Trace Este exemplo usa o cliente C++ do Google Cloud Pub/Sub para publicar cinco mensagens e exporta os rastreamentos para o Cloud Trace.

Antes de começar

  1. In the Cloud de Confiance console, on the project selector page, select or create a Cloud de Confiance project.

    Roles required to select or create a project

    • Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
    • Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator role (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

    Go to project selector

  2. Verify that billing is enabled for your Cloud de Confiance project.

  3. Enable the Pub/Sub and Trace APIs, if any are not already enabled.

    Roles required to enable APIs

    To enable APIs, you need the serviceusage.services.enable permission. If you created the project, then you likely already have this permission through the Owner role (roles/owner). Otherwise, you can get this permission through the Service Usage Admin role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin). Learn how to grant roles.

    Enable the APIs

  4. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  5. Configure the gcloud CLI to use your federated identity.

    For more information, see Sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

  6. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command: 

    gcloud init

Configurar

  1. Crie um tópico com o ID my-topic:

    gcloud pubsub topics create my-topic

  2. Confira o exemplo de código-fonte em C++:

    git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatforms/cpp-samples

Publique mensagens

// Create a few namespace aliases to make the code easier to read.
namespace gc = ::google::cloud;
namespace otel = gc::otel;
namespace pubsub = gc::pubsub;

// This example uses a simple wrapper to export (upload) OTel tracing data
// to Google Cloud Trace. More complex applications may use different
// authentication, or configure their own OTel exporter.
auto project = gc::Project(project_id);
auto configuration = otel::ConfigureBasicTracing(project);

auto publisher = pubsub::Publisher(pubsub::MakePublisherConnection(
    pubsub::Topic(project_id, topic_id),
    // Configure this publisher to enable OTel tracing. Some applications may
    // chose to disable tracing in some publishers or to dynamically enable
    // this option based on their own configuration.
    gc::Options{}.set<gc::OpenTelemetryTracingOption>(true)));

// After this point, use the Cloud Pub/Sub C++ client library as usual.
// In this example, we will send a few messages and configure a callback
// action for each one.
std::vector<gc::future<void>> ids;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  auto id = publisher.Publish(pubsub::MessageBuilder().SetData("Hi!").Build())
                .then([](gc::future<gc::StatusOr<std::string>> f) {
                  auto id = f.get();
                  if (!id) {
                    std::cout << "Error in publish: " << id.status() << "\n";
                    return;
                  }
                  std::cout << "Sent message with id: (" << *id << ")\n";
                });
  ids.push_back(std::move(id));
}
// Block until the messages are actually sent.
for (auto& id : ids) id.get();

  1. Compile e execute o exemplo:

    cd cpp-samples/pubsub-open-telemetry
bazel run //:quickstart -- $(gcloud config get project) my-topic

  2. Depois de executar este exemplo, as seguintes linhas serão impressas no console.

    Sent message with id: (9095112996778043)
Sent message with id: (9095112996778044)
Sent message with id: (9095112996778045)
Sent message with id: (9095112996778046)
Sent message with id: (9095112996778047)

Ver traces

No console Cloud de Confiance , acesse a página Explorador de traces:

Acessar o Explorador de traces

Também é possível encontrar essa página usando a barra de pesquisa.

Limpar

Para evitar cobranças na conta do Cloud de Confiance pelos recursos usados nesta página, siga as etapas abaixo.

  1. Exclua o tópico criado pelo exemplo:

    gcloud pubsub topics delete my-topic

A seguir