An idiomatic C++ client library for the Cloud Natural Language API, a service that provides natural language understanding technologies, such as sentiment analysis, entity recognition, entity sentiment analysis, and other text annotations.
While this library is GA, please note Google Cloud C++ client libraries do not follow Semantic Versioning.
Quickstart
The following shows the code that you'll run in the google/cloud/language/quickstart/ directory, which should give you a taste of the Cloud Natural Language API C++ client library API.
#include "google/cloud/language/v1/language_client.h"
#include <iostream>
auto constexpr kText = R"""(
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this
continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to
the proposition that all men are created equal.)""";
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) try {
if (argc != 1) {
std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << "\n";
return 1;
}
namespace language = ::google::cloud::language_v1;
auto client = language::LanguageServiceClient(
language::MakeLanguageServiceConnection());
google::cloud::language::v1::Document document;
document.set_type(google::cloud::language::v1::Document::PLAIN_TEXT);
document.set_content(kText);
document.set_language("en-US");
auto response = client.AnalyzeEntities(document);
if (!response) throw std::move(response).status();
for (auto const& entity : response->entities()) {
if (entity.type() != google::cloud::language::v1::Entity::NUMBER) continue;
std::cout << entity.DebugString() << "\n";
}
return 0;
} catch (google::cloud::Status const& status) {
std::cerr << "google::cloud::Status thrown: " << status << "\n";
return 1;
}
Main classes
The main class in this library is language_v1::LanguageServiceClient. All RPCs are exposed as member functions of this class. Other classes provide helpers, configuration parameters, and infrastructure to mock language_v1::LanguageServiceClient when testing your application.
Retry, Backoff, and Idempotency Policies.
The library automatically retries requests that fail with transient errors, and uses exponential backoff to backoff between retries. Application developers can override the default policies.
More Information
Error Handling - describes how the library reports errors.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis webpage details the C++ client library for Google's Cloud Natural Language API, which offers capabilities like sentiment analysis and entity recognition.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe library's most recent release is version 2.37.0-rc, with a list of previous versions readily available, although version 2.12.0 is used as the base for some of the information presented on the webpage.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe main class for interacting with the API is \u003ccode\u003elanguage_v1::LanguageServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e, and all remote procedure calls (RPCs) are functions in that class.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe library employs automatic retries and exponential backoff for transient errors, and users have the ability to customize the default retry policies if they need to.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Cloud Natural Language API C++ client libraries are \u003cstrong\u003eGA\u003c/strong\u003e, but they do not follow Semantic Versioning.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.12.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/language/latest)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.41.0)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.40.0)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.39.0)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.38.0)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.37.0)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.36.0)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.35.0)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.34.0)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.33.0)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.32.0)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.31.0)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.30.0)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.29.0)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.28.0)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.27.0)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.26.0)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.25.1)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.24.0)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.23.0)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.22.1)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.21.0)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.20.0)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.19.0)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.18.0)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.17.0)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.16.0)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.15.1)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.14.0)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.13.0)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.12.0)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.11.0) \n\nCloud Natural Language API C++ Client Library\n=============================================\n\nAn idiomatic C++ client library for the [Cloud Natural Language API](https://cloud.google.com/natural-language), a service that provides natural language understanding technologies, such as sentiment analysis, entity recognition, entity sentiment analysis, and other text annotations.\n\nWhile this library is **GA** , please note Google Cloud C++ client libraries do **not** follow [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).\n\n### Quickstart\n\nThe following shows the code that you'll run in the `google/cloud/language/quickstart/` directory, which should give you a taste of the Cloud Natural Language API C++ client library API. \n\n #include \"google/cloud/language/v1/language_client.h\"\n #include \u003ciostream\u003e\n\n auto constexpr kText = R\"\"\"(\n Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this\n continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to\n the proposition that all men are created equal.)\"\"\";\n\n int main(int argc, char* argv[]) try {\n if (argc != 1) {\n std::cerr \u003c\u003c \"Usage: \" \u003c\u003c argv[0] \u003c\u003c \"\\n\";\n return 1;\n }\n\n namespace language = ::google::cloud::language_v1;\n auto client = language::LanguageServiceClient(\n language::MakeLanguageServiceConnection());\n\n google::cloud::language::v1::Document document;\n document.set_type(google::cloud::language::v1::Document::PLAIN_TEXT);\n document.set_content(kText);\n document.set_language(\"en-US\");\n\n auto response = client.AnalyzeEntities(document);\n if (!response) throw std::move(response).status();\n\n for (auto const& entity : response-\u003eentities()) {\n if (entity.type() != google::cloud::language::v1::Entity::NUMBER) continue;\n std::cout \u003c\u003c entity.DebugString() \u003c\u003c \"\\n\";\n }\n\n return 0;\n } catch (google::cloud::Status const& status) {\n std::cerr \u003c\u003c \"google::cloud::Status thrown: \" \u003c\u003c status \u003c\u003c \"\\n\";\n return 1;\n }\n\n### Main classes\n\nThe main class in this library is [`language_v1::LanguageServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.12.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1language__v1_1_1LanguageServiceClient). All RPCs are exposed as member functions of this class. Other classes provide helpers, configuration parameters, and infrastructure to mock [`language_v1::LanguageServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.12.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1language__v1_1_1LanguageServiceClient) when testing your application.\n\n### Retry, Backoff, and Idempotency Policies.\n\nThe library automatically retries requests that fail with transient errors, and uses [exponential backoff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_backoff) to backoff between retries. Application developers can override the default policies.\n\n### More Information\n\n- [Error Handling](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/common-error-handling.html) - describes how the library reports errors.\n- [How to Override the Default Endpoint](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.12.0/language-override-endpoint) - describes how to override the default endpoint.\n- [How to Override the Authentication Credentials](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.12.0/language-override-authentication) - describes how to change the authentication credentials used by the library.\n- [Environment Variables](/cpp/docs/reference/language/2.12.0/language-env) - describes environment variables that can configure the behavior of the library."]]