Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::profiler_v2::ProfilerServiceClient(
google::cloud::profiler_v2::MakeProfilerServiceConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe latest release candidate version is 2.37.0-rc, and it is located at the top of the list, with all other versions following in descending order.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis page documents versions from 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc of a C++ profiler, providing links to documentation for each.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eClient libraries typically use Application Default Credentials (ADC) for Google Cloud Service authentication, but these can be overridden.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAuthentication can be overridden using \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, such as loading a service account key file, as shown in the provided example code.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor further details on managing service account keys, the guide \u003ca href=\"https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys\"\u003eBest practices for managing service account keys\u003c/a\u003e is recommended, as is the documentation for \u003ca href=\"https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html\"\u003eAuthentication Components\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,[]]