After a publisher flushes a batch of messages the batch is (obviously) not received immediately by the service. While the batch remains pending it potentially consumes memory resources in the client (and/or the service).
Some applications may have constraints on the number of bytes and/or messages they can tolerate in this pending state, and may prefer to block or reject messages.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis webpage lists various versions of the \u003ccode\u003eMaxPendingMessagesOption\u003c/code\u003e for the Google Cloud Pub/Sub C++ client library, ranging from version 2.11.0 to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eMaxPendingMessagesOption\u003c/code\u003e controls the maximum number of messages that can be pending after a publisher flushes a batch, which can help manage memory consumption.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe content also describes that while messages remain in a pending state, they will potentially consume memory resources in the client and/or the service, which may cause some applications to block or reject messages.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eMaxPendingMessagesOption\u003c/code\u003e is a type alias of \u003ccode\u003estd::size_t\u003c/code\u003e, indicating it uses standard size type for handling the pending message count.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,[]]