Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::workstations_v1::WorkstationsClient(
google::cloud::workstations_v1::MakeWorkstationsConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe latest release candidate version available is 2.37.0-rc, while the oldest available is 2.11.0, with multiple versions in between.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe client libraries generally utilize Application Default Credentials for authenticating with Google Cloud Services, unless there are configurations set otherwise.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can override default authentication by supplying the UnifiedCredentialsOption.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eA service account key file can be explicitly loaded as one method of overriding default credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Authentication Components page provides more details on creating google::cloud::Credentials objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,[]]