Controla el acceso con IAM

Para usar Monitoring, debes tener los permisos de Identity and Access Management (IAM) adecuados. En general, cada método REST en una API tiene un permiso asociado. Para usar el método o una función de la consola que se basa en él, debes tener permiso para usar el método correspondiente. Los permisos no se otorgan directamente a los usuarios, sino que se otorgan indirectamente a través de roles, que agrupan varios permisos para facilitar su administración:

Las funciones para combinaciones comunes de permisos están predefinidas. Sin embargo, también puedes crear tus propias combinaciones de permisos si creas roles personalizados de IAM.

Funciones predefinidas

En esta sección, se incluye un subconjunto de los roles de IAM predefinidos por Cloud Monitoring.

Título del
nombre		 Permisos incluidos
roles/monitoring.viewer
Visualizador de Monitoring		 Otorga acceso de solo lectura a la API de Cloud Monitoring.
roles/monitoring.editor
Editor de Monitoring		 Otorga acceso de lectura y escritura a la API de Cloud Monitoring.
roles/monitoring.admin
Administrador de Monitoring		 Otorga acceso completo a la API de Cloud Monitoring.

Las cuentas de servicio usan la siguiente función para el acceso de solo escritura:

Título del
nombre		 Descripción
roles/monitoring.metricWriter
Escritor de métricas de Monitoring

Este rol es para cuentas de servicio y agentes.
No permite el acceso a Monitoring en la Trusted Cloud consola.

Permisos para roles predefinidos

En esta sección, se enumeran los permisos asignados a los roles predefinidos asociados con Monitoring.

Para obtener más información sobre los roles predefinidos, consulta IAM: Roles y permisos. Si deseas obtener ayuda para elegir los roles predefinidos más adecuados, consulta Elige roles predefinidos.

Permisos para los roles de Monitoring

Role Permissions

(roles/monitoring.admin)

Provides full access to Cloud Monitoring.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

cloudnotifications.activities.list

monitoring.*

  • monitoring.alertPolicies.create
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.delete
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.get
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.list
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.update
  • monitoring.dashboards.create
  • monitoring.dashboards.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.delete
  • monitoring.dashboards.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.get
  • monitoring.dashboards.list
  • monitoring.dashboards.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.dashboards.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.dashboards.update
  • monitoring.groups.create
  • monitoring.groups.delete
  • monitoring.groups.get
  • monitoring.groups.list
  • monitoring.groups.update
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.create
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.delete
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.list
  • monitoring.metricsScopes.link
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.create
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.delete
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.getVerificationCode
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.list
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.sendVerificationCode
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.update
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.verify
  • monitoring.services.create
  • monitoring.services.delete
  • monitoring.services.get
  • monitoring.services.list
  • monitoring.services.update
  • monitoring.slos.create
  • monitoring.slos.delete
  • monitoring.slos.get
  • monitoring.slos.list
  • monitoring.slos.update
  • monitoring.snoozes.create
  • monitoring.snoozes.get
  • monitoring.snoozes.list
  • monitoring.snoozes.update
  • monitoring.timeSeries.create
  • monitoring.timeSeries.list
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.create
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.delete
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.update

opsconfigmonitoring.*

  • opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.list
  • opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.write

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

serviceusage.services.enable

serviceusage.services.get

stackdriver.*

  • stackdriver.projects.edit
  • stackdriver.projects.get
  • stackdriver.resourceMetadata.list
  • stackdriver.resourceMetadata.write

(roles/monitoring.alertPolicyEditor)

Read/write access to alerting policies.

monitoring.alertPolicies.*

  • monitoring.alertPolicies.create
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.delete
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.get
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.list
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.update

(roles/monitoring.alertPolicyViewer)

Read-only access to alerting policies.

monitoring.alertPolicies.get

monitoring.alertPolicies.list

monitoring.alertPolicies.listEffectiveTags

monitoring.alertPolicies.listTagBindings

(roles/monitoring.cloudConsoleIncidentEditor)

Read/write access to incidents from Cloud Console.

(roles/monitoring.cloudConsoleIncidentViewer)

Read access to incidents from Cloud Console.

(roles/monitoring.dashboardEditor)

Read/write access to dashboard configurations.

monitoring.dashboards.*

  • monitoring.dashboards.create
  • monitoring.dashboards.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.delete
  • monitoring.dashboards.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.get
  • monitoring.dashboards.list
  • monitoring.dashboards.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.dashboards.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.dashboards.update

(roles/monitoring.dashboardViewer)

Read-only access to dashboard configurations.

monitoring.dashboards.get

monitoring.dashboards.list

monitoring.dashboards.listEffectiveTags

monitoring.dashboards.listTagBindings

(roles/monitoring.editor)

Provides full access to information about all monitoring data and configurations.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

cloudnotifications.activities.list

monitoring.alertPolicies.*

  • monitoring.alertPolicies.create
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.delete
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.get
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.list
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.update

monitoring.dashboards.*

  • monitoring.dashboards.create
  • monitoring.dashboards.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.delete
  • monitoring.dashboards.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.get
  • monitoring.dashboards.list
  • monitoring.dashboards.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.dashboards.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.dashboards.update

monitoring.groups.*

  • monitoring.groups.create
  • monitoring.groups.delete
  • monitoring.groups.get
  • monitoring.groups.list
  • monitoring.groups.update

monitoring.metricDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.create
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.delete
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.list

monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.create

monitoring.notificationChannels.delete

monitoring.notificationChannels.get

monitoring.notificationChannels.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.sendVerificationCode

monitoring.notificationChannels.update

monitoring.notificationChannels.verify

monitoring.services.*

  • monitoring.services.create
  • monitoring.services.delete
  • monitoring.services.get
  • monitoring.services.list
  • monitoring.services.update

monitoring.slos.*

  • monitoring.slos.create
  • monitoring.slos.delete
  • monitoring.slos.get
  • monitoring.slos.list
  • monitoring.slos.update

monitoring.snoozes.*

  • monitoring.snoozes.create
  • monitoring.snoozes.get
  • monitoring.snoozes.list
  • monitoring.snoozes.update

monitoring.timeSeries.*

  • monitoring.timeSeries.create
  • monitoring.timeSeries.list

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.*

  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.create
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.delete
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.update

opsconfigmonitoring.*

  • opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.list
  • opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.write

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

serviceusage.services.enable

serviceusage.services.get

stackdriver.*

  • stackdriver.projects.edit
  • stackdriver.projects.get
  • stackdriver.resourceMetadata.list
  • stackdriver.resourceMetadata.write

(roles/monitoring.metricWriter)

Provides write-only access to metrics. This provides exactly the permissions needed by the Cloud Monitoring agent and other systems that send metrics.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

monitoring.metricDescriptors.create

monitoring.metricDescriptors.get

monitoring.metricDescriptors.list

monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list

monitoring.timeSeries.create

(roles/monitoring.metricsScopesAdmin)

Access to add and remove monitored projects from metrics scopes.

monitoring.metricsScopes.link

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/monitoring.metricsScopesViewer)

Read-only access to metrics scopes and their monitored projects.

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/monitoring.notificationChannelEditor)

Read/write access to notification channels.

monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.create

monitoring.notificationChannels.delete

monitoring.notificationChannels.get

monitoring.notificationChannels.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.sendVerificationCode

monitoring.notificationChannels.update

monitoring.notificationChannels.verify

(roles/monitoring.notificationChannelViewer)

Read-only access to notification channels.

monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.get

monitoring.notificationChannels.list

(roles/monitoring.notificationServiceAgent)

Grants permissions to deliver notifications directly to resources within the target project, such as delivering to Pub/Sub topics within the project.

bigquery.jobs.create

cloudfunctions.functions.get

cloudtrace.traces.patch

logging.links.list

monitoring.metricDescriptors.get

monitoring.metricDescriptors.list

monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list

monitoring.timeSeries.list

run.routes.invoke

servicedirectory.networks.access

servicedirectory.services.resolve

serviceusage.services.use

(roles/monitoring.servicesEditor)

Read/write access to services.

monitoring.services.*

  • monitoring.services.create
  • monitoring.services.delete
  • monitoring.services.get
  • monitoring.services.list
  • monitoring.services.update

monitoring.slos.*

  • monitoring.slos.create
  • monitoring.slos.delete
  • monitoring.slos.get
  • monitoring.slos.list
  • monitoring.slos.update

(roles/monitoring.servicesViewer)

Read-only access to services.

monitoring.services.get

monitoring.services.list

monitoring.slos.get

monitoring.slos.list

(roles/monitoring.snoozeEditor)

monitoring.snoozes.*

  • monitoring.snoozes.create
  • monitoring.snoozes.get
  • monitoring.snoozes.list
  • monitoring.snoozes.update

(roles/monitoring.snoozeViewer)

monitoring.snoozes.get

monitoring.snoozes.list

(roles/monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigEditor)

Read/write access to uptime check configurations.

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.*

  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.create
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.delete
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.update

(roles/monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigViewer)

Read-only access to uptime check configurations.

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list

(roles/monitoring.viewer)

Provides read-only access to get and list information about all monitoring data and configurations.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

cloudnotifications.activities.list

monitoring.alertPolicies.get

monitoring.alertPolicies.list

monitoring.alertPolicies.listEffectiveTags

monitoring.alertPolicies.listTagBindings

monitoring.dashboards.get

monitoring.dashboards.list

monitoring.dashboards.listEffectiveTags

monitoring.dashboards.listTagBindings

monitoring.groups.get

monitoring.groups.list

monitoring.metricDescriptors.get

monitoring.metricDescriptors.list

monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.get

monitoring.notificationChannels.list

monitoring.services.get

monitoring.services.list

monitoring.slos.get

monitoring.slos.list

monitoring.snoozes.get

monitoring.snoozes.list

monitoring.timeSeries.list

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list

opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.list

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

stackdriver.projects.get

stackdriver.resourceMetadata.list

(roles/opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.viewer)

Read-only access to resource metadata.

opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.list

(roles/opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.writer)

Write-only access to resource metadata. This provides exactly the permissions needed by the Ops Config Monitoring metadata agent and other systems that send metadata.

opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.write

(roles/stackdriver.accounts.editor)

Read/write access to manage Stackdriver account structure.

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

serviceusage.services.enable

serviceusage.services.get

stackdriver.projects.*

  • stackdriver.projects.edit
  • stackdriver.projects.get

(roles/stackdriver.accounts.viewer)

Read-only access to get and list information about Stackdriver account structure.

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

stackdriver.projects.get

(roles/stackdriver.resourceMetadata.writer)

Write-only access to resource metadata. This provides exactly the permissions needed by the Stackdriver metadata agent and other systems that send metadata.

stackdriver.resourceMetadata.write

Permisos de Monitoring incluidos en los roles Trusted Cloud by S3NS básicos

Los Trusted Cloud roles básicos incluyen los siguientes permisos:

Título del
nombre		 Permisos incluidos
roles/viewer
Visualizador		 Los permisos de Monitoring son los mismos que los de roles/monitoring.viewer.
roles/editor
Editor

Los permisos de Monitoring son los mismos que los de roles/monitoring.editor, excepto el permiso stackdriver.projects.edit. El rol roles/editor no incluye el permiso stackdriver.projects.edit.
roles/owner
Propietario		 Los permisos de Monitoring son los mismos que los de roles/monitoring.admin.

Permisos de acceso de Compute Engine

Los niveles de acceso son el método heredado de especificar permisos para tus instancias de VM de Compute Engine. Los siguientes niveles de acceso se aplican a Monitoring:

Nivel de acceso Permisos otorgados
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring.read Los mismos permisos que en roles/monitoring.viewer
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring.write Los mismos permisos que en roles/monitoring.metricWriter
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring Acceso completo a Monitoring
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform Acceso completo a todas las API de Cloud habilitadas

Para obtener más información, consulta Permisos de acceso.

Prácticas recomendadas: Una buena práctica es otorgar a tus instancias de VM el permiso de acceso más eficaz (cloud-platform) y, luego, usar las funciones de IAM para restringir el acceso a operaciones y APIs específicas. Para obtener más información, consulta Permisos de la cuenta de servicio.