Controle o acesso com a IAM

Para usar o Monitoring, tem de ter as autorizações de gestão de identidade e de acesso (IAM) adequadas. Em geral, cada método REST numa API tem uma autorização associada. Para usar o método ou uma funcionalidade da consola que dependa do método, tem de ter autorização para usar o método correspondente. As autorizações não são concedidas diretamente aos utilizadores. Em vez disso, são concedidas indiretamente através de funções, que agrupam várias autorizações para facilitar a respetiva gestão:

As funções para combinações comuns de autorizações estão predefinidas para si. No entanto, também pode criar as suas próprias combinações de autorizações através da criação de funções personalizadas do IAM.

Funções predefinidas

Esta secção apresenta um subconjunto de funções do IAM predefinidas pelo Cloud Monitoring.

Nome
Título		 Inclui autorizações
roles/monitoring.viewer
Visitante de monitorização 		Concede acesso só de leitura à API Cloud Monitoring.
roles/monitoring.editor
Editor de monitorização 		Concede acesso de leitura/escrita à Cloud Monitoring API.
roles/monitoring.admin
Administrador de monitorização 		Concede acesso total à Cloud Monitoring API.

A seguinte função é usada por contas de serviço para acesso só de escrita:

Nome
Título		 Descrição
roles/monitoring.metricWriter
Escritor de métricas de monitorização

Esta função destina-se a contas de serviço e agentes.
Não permite o acesso à monitorização na consola Cloud de Confiance .

Autorizações para funções predefinidas

Esta secção lista as autorizações atribuídas a funções predefinidas associadas à monitorização.

Para mais informações sobre as funções predefinidas, consulte o artigo IAM: funções e autorizações. Para obter ajuda na escolha das funções predefinidas mais adequadas, consulte o artigo Escolha funções predefinidas.

Autorizações para funções de monitorização

Role Permissions

(roles/monitoring.admin)

Provides full access to Cloud Monitoring.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

cloudnotifications.activities.list

monitoring.*

  • monitoring.alertPolicies.create
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.delete
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.get
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.list
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.update
  • monitoring.alerts.get
  • monitoring.alerts.list
  • monitoring.dashboards.create
  • monitoring.dashboards.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.delete
  • monitoring.dashboards.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.get
  • monitoring.dashboards.list
  • monitoring.dashboards.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.dashboards.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.dashboards.update
  • monitoring.groups.create
  • monitoring.groups.delete
  • monitoring.groups.get
  • monitoring.groups.list
  • monitoring.groups.update
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.create
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.delete
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.list
  • monitoring.metricsScopes.link
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.create
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.delete
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.getVerificationCode
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.list
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.sendVerificationCode
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.update
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.verify
  • monitoring.services.create
  • monitoring.services.delete
  • monitoring.services.get
  • monitoring.services.list
  • monitoring.services.update
  • monitoring.slos.create
  • monitoring.slos.delete
  • monitoring.slos.get
  • monitoring.slos.list
  • monitoring.slos.update
  • monitoring.snoozes.create
  • monitoring.snoozes.get
  • monitoring.snoozes.list
  • monitoring.snoozes.update
  • monitoring.timeSeries.create
  • monitoring.timeSeries.list
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.create
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.delete
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.update

opsconfigmonitoring.*

  • opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.list
  • opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.write

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

serviceusage.consumerpolicy.*

  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.analyze
  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.get
  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.update

serviceusage.effectivepolicy.get

serviceusage.groups.*

  • serviceusage.groups.list
  • serviceusage.groups.listExpandedMembers
  • serviceusage.groups.listMembers

serviceusage.services.enable

serviceusage.services.get

serviceusage.values.test

stackdriver.*

  • stackdriver.projects.edit
  • stackdriver.projects.get
  • stackdriver.resourceMetadata.list
  • stackdriver.resourceMetadata.write

telemetry.metrics.write

(roles/monitoring.alertPolicyEditor)

Read/write access to alerting policies.

monitoring.alertPolicies.*

  • monitoring.alertPolicies.create
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.delete
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.get
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.list
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.update

(roles/monitoring.alertPolicyViewer)

Read-only access to alerting policies.

monitoring.alertPolicies.get

monitoring.alertPolicies.list

monitoring.alertPolicies.listEffectiveTags

monitoring.alertPolicies.listTagBindings

(roles/monitoring.alertViewer)

Read access to alerts.

monitoring.alerts.*

  • monitoring.alerts.get
  • monitoring.alerts.list

(roles/monitoring.cloudConsoleIncidentEditor)

Read/write access to incidents from Cloud Console.

monitoring.alerts.*

  • monitoring.alerts.get
  • monitoring.alerts.list

(roles/monitoring.cloudConsoleIncidentViewer)

Read access to incidents from Cloud Console.

monitoring.alerts.*

  • monitoring.alerts.get
  • monitoring.alerts.list

(roles/monitoring.dashboardEditor)

Read/write access to dashboard configurations.

monitoring.dashboards.*

  • monitoring.dashboards.create
  • monitoring.dashboards.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.delete
  • monitoring.dashboards.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.get
  • monitoring.dashboards.list
  • monitoring.dashboards.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.dashboards.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.dashboards.update

(roles/monitoring.dashboardViewer)

Read-only access to dashboard configurations.

monitoring.dashboards.get

monitoring.dashboards.list

monitoring.dashboards.listEffectiveTags

monitoring.dashboards.listTagBindings

(roles/monitoring.editor)

Provides full access to information about all monitoring data and configurations.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

cloudnotifications.activities.list

monitoring.alertPolicies.*

  • monitoring.alertPolicies.create
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.delete
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.get
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.list
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.update

monitoring.alerts.*

  • monitoring.alerts.get
  • monitoring.alerts.list

monitoring.dashboards.*

  • monitoring.dashboards.create
  • monitoring.dashboards.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.delete
  • monitoring.dashboards.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.get
  • monitoring.dashboards.list
  • monitoring.dashboards.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.dashboards.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.dashboards.update

monitoring.groups.*

  • monitoring.groups.create
  • monitoring.groups.delete
  • monitoring.groups.get
  • monitoring.groups.list
  • monitoring.groups.update

monitoring.metricDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.create
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.delete
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.list

monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.create

monitoring.notificationChannels.delete

monitoring.notificationChannels.get

monitoring.notificationChannels.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.sendVerificationCode

monitoring.notificationChannels.update

monitoring.notificationChannels.verify

monitoring.services.*

  • monitoring.services.create
  • monitoring.services.delete
  • monitoring.services.get
  • monitoring.services.list
  • monitoring.services.update

monitoring.slos.*

  • monitoring.slos.create
  • monitoring.slos.delete
  • monitoring.slos.get
  • monitoring.slos.list
  • monitoring.slos.update

monitoring.snoozes.*

  • monitoring.snoozes.create
  • monitoring.snoozes.get
  • monitoring.snoozes.list
  • monitoring.snoozes.update

monitoring.timeSeries.*

  • monitoring.timeSeries.create
  • monitoring.timeSeries.list

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.*

  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.create
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.delete
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.update

opsconfigmonitoring.*

  • opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.list
  • opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.write

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

serviceusage.consumerpolicy.*

  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.analyze
  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.get
  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.update

serviceusage.effectivepolicy.get

serviceusage.groups.*

  • serviceusage.groups.list
  • serviceusage.groups.listExpandedMembers
  • serviceusage.groups.listMembers

serviceusage.services.enable

serviceusage.services.get

serviceusage.values.test

stackdriver.*

  • stackdriver.projects.edit
  • stackdriver.projects.get
  • stackdriver.resourceMetadata.list
  • stackdriver.resourceMetadata.write

telemetry.metrics.write

(roles/monitoring.metricWriter)

Provides write-only access to metrics. This provides exactly the permissions needed by the Cloud Monitoring agent and other systems that send metrics.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

monitoring.metricDescriptors.create

monitoring.metricDescriptors.get

monitoring.metricDescriptors.list

monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list

monitoring.timeSeries.create

telemetry.metrics.write

(roles/monitoring.metricsScopesAdmin)

Access to add and remove monitored projects from metrics scopes.

monitoring.metricsScopes.link

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/monitoring.metricsScopesViewer)

Read-only access to metrics scopes and their monitored projects.

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/monitoring.notificationChannelEditor)

Read/write access to notification channels.

monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.create

monitoring.notificationChannels.delete

monitoring.notificationChannels.get

monitoring.notificationChannels.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.sendVerificationCode

monitoring.notificationChannels.update

monitoring.notificationChannels.verify

(roles/monitoring.notificationChannelViewer)

Read-only access to notification channels.

monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.get

monitoring.notificationChannels.list

(roles/monitoring.notificationServiceAgent)

Grants permissions to deliver notifications directly to resources within the target project, such as delivering to Pub/Sub topics within the project.

bigquery.jobs.create

cloudfunctions.functions.get

cloudtrace.traces.patch

logging.links.list

monitoring.metricDescriptors.get

monitoring.metricDescriptors.list

monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list

monitoring.timeSeries.list

run.routes.invoke

servicedirectory.networks.access

servicedirectory.services.resolve

serviceusage.services.use

(roles/monitoring.servicesEditor)

Read/write access to services.

monitoring.services.*

  • monitoring.services.create
  • monitoring.services.delete
  • monitoring.services.get
  • monitoring.services.list
  • monitoring.services.update

monitoring.slos.*

  • monitoring.slos.create
  • monitoring.slos.delete
  • monitoring.slos.get
  • monitoring.slos.list
  • monitoring.slos.update

(roles/monitoring.servicesViewer)

Read-only access to services.

monitoring.services.get

monitoring.services.list

monitoring.slos.get

monitoring.slos.list

(roles/monitoring.snoozeEditor)

monitoring.snoozes.*

  • monitoring.snoozes.create
  • monitoring.snoozes.get
  • monitoring.snoozes.list
  • monitoring.snoozes.update

(roles/monitoring.snoozeViewer)

monitoring.snoozes.get

monitoring.snoozes.list

(roles/monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigEditor)

Read/write access to uptime check configurations.

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.*

  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.create
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.delete
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.update

(roles/monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigViewer)

Read-only access to uptime check configurations.

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list

(roles/monitoring.viewer)

Provides read-only access to get and list information about all monitoring data and configurations.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

cloudnotifications.activities.list

monitoring.alertPolicies.get

monitoring.alertPolicies.list

monitoring.alertPolicies.listEffectiveTags

monitoring.alertPolicies.listTagBindings

monitoring.alerts.*

  • monitoring.alerts.get
  • monitoring.alerts.list

monitoring.dashboards.get

monitoring.dashboards.list

monitoring.dashboards.listEffectiveTags

monitoring.dashboards.listTagBindings

monitoring.groups.get

monitoring.groups.list

monitoring.metricDescriptors.get

monitoring.metricDescriptors.list

monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.get

monitoring.notificationChannels.list

monitoring.services.get

monitoring.services.list

monitoring.slos.get

monitoring.slos.list

monitoring.snoozes.get

monitoring.snoozes.list

monitoring.timeSeries.list

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list

opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.list

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

stackdriver.projects.get

stackdriver.resourceMetadata.list

(roles/opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.viewer)

Read-only access to resource metadata.

opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.list

(roles/opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.writer)

Write-only access to resource metadata. This provides exactly the permissions needed by the Ops Config Monitoring metadata agent and other systems that send metadata.

opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.write

(roles/stackdriver.accounts.editor)

Read/write access to manage Stackdriver account structure.

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

serviceusage.consumerpolicy.*

  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.analyze
  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.get
  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.update

serviceusage.effectivepolicy.get

serviceusage.groups.*

  • serviceusage.groups.list
  • serviceusage.groups.listExpandedMembers
  • serviceusage.groups.listMembers

serviceusage.services.enable

serviceusage.services.get

serviceusage.values.test

stackdriver.projects.*

  • stackdriver.projects.edit
  • stackdriver.projects.get

(roles/stackdriver.accounts.viewer)

Read-only access to get and list information about Stackdriver account structure.

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

stackdriver.projects.get

(roles/stackdriver.resourceMetadata.writer)

Write-only access to resource metadata. This provides exactly the permissions needed by the Stackdriver metadata agent and other systems that send metadata.

stackdriver.resourceMetadata.write

Autorizações de monitorização incluídas nas Cloud de Confiance by S3NS funções básicas

As Cloud de Confiance funções básicas incluem as seguintes autorizações:

Nome
Título		 Inclui autorizações
roles/viewer
Visitante 		As autorizações de monitorização são as mesmas que as em roles/monitoring.viewer.
roles/editor
Editor

As autorizações de monitorização são as mesmas que as da roles/monitoring.editor, com a exceção da autorização stackdriver.projects.edit. A função roles/editor não inclui a autorização stackdriver.projects.edit.
roles/owner
Proprietário 		As autorizações de monitorização são as mesmas que as de roles/monitoring.admin.

Âmbitos de acesso do Compute Engine

Os âmbitos de acesso são o método antigo de especificar autorizações para as suas instâncias de VM do Compute Engine. Os seguintes âmbitos de acesso aplicam-se à Monitorização:

Âmbito de acesso Autorizações concedidas
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring.read As mesmas autorizações que em roles/monitoring.viewer.
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring.write As mesmas autorizações que em roles/monitoring.metricWriter.
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring Acesso total à monitorização.
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform Acesso total a todas as APIs Cloud ativadas.

Para mais detalhes, aceda a Âmbitos de acesso.

Prática recomendada. É uma boa prática conceder às suas instâncias de VM o âmbito de acesso mais poderoso (cloud-platform) e, em seguida, usar funções do IAM para restringir o acesso a APIs e operações específicas. Para ver detalhes, aceda a Autorizações da conta de serviço.