卸離訂閱項目

控制台

如要取消訂閱，請按照下列步驟操作：

1. 前往 Trusted Cloud 控制台的「主題」頁面。

   前往「主題」

2. 選取要取消訂閱的主題。

3. 在「訂閱」分頁中，選取要取消連結的訂閱項目。

4. 在「Subscription details」(訂閱詳細資料) 頁面中，按一下「Detach」(卸離)。

5. 在隨即顯示的對話方塊中，再次按一下「Detach」(取消連結)。

gcloud

1. In the Trusted Cloud console, activate Cloud Shell.

   Activate Cloud Shell

   At the bottom of the Trusted Cloud console, a Cloud Shell session starts and displays a command-line prompt. Cloud Shell is a shell environment with the Google Cloud CLI already installed and with values already set for your current project. It can take a few seconds for the session to initialize.

2. 如要取消訂閱，請使用 gcloud pubsub topics detach-subscription 指令：

   gcloud pubsub topics detach-subscription SUBSCRIPTION_ID

   如果要求成功，指令列會顯示確認訊息：

   Detached subscription [SUBSCRIPTION_ID].

REST

如要取消連結訂閱項目，請使用 projects.subscriptions.detach 方法。

要求：

要求必須使用 Authorization 標頭中的存取權杖進行驗證。如要取得目前應用程式預設憑證的存取權杖，請使用 gcloud auth application-default print-access-token 指令。

POST https://pubsub.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/subscriptions/SUBSCRIPTION_ID:detach
Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN

其中：

• PROJECT_ID 是您的專案 ID。
• SUBSCRIPTION_ID 是您的訂閱 ID。

回應：

如果要求成功，回應會是空白的 JSON 物件。

C++

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 C++ 設定操作說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub C++ API 參考說明文件。

namespace pubsub = ::google::cloud::pubsub;
namespace pubsub_admin = ::google::cloud::pubsub_admin;
[](pubsub_admin::TopicAdminClient client, std::string const& project_id,
   std::string const& subscription_id) {
  google::pubsub::v1::DetachSubscriptionRequest request;
  request.set_subscription(
      pubsub::Subscription(project_id, subscription_id).FullName());
  auto response = client.DetachSubscription(request);
  if (!response.ok()) throw std::move(response).status();

  std::cout << "The subscription was successfully detached: "
            << response->DebugString() << "\n";
}

C#

在嘗試這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 C# 設定操作說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub C# API 參考說明文件。

using Google.Cloud.PubSub.V1;
using System;

public class DetachSubscriptionSample
{
    public void DetachSubscription(string projectId, string subscriptionId)
    {
        PublisherServiceApiClient publisher = PublisherServiceApiClient.Create();

        DetachSubscriptionRequest detachSubscriptionRequest = new DetachSubscriptionRequest
        {
            SubscriptionAsSubscriptionName = SubscriptionName.FromProjectSubscription(projectId, subscriptionId),
        };

        publisher.DetachSubscription(detachSubscriptionRequest);

        Console.WriteLine($"Subscription {subscriptionId} is detached.");
    }
}

Go

以下範例使用 Go Pub/Sub 用戶端程式庫的主要版本 (v2)。如果您仍在使用第 1 版程式庫，請參閱第 2 版遷移指南。如要查看第 1 版程式碼範例清單，請參閱 已淘汰的程式碼範例。

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 Go 設定說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Go API 參考說明文件。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub/v2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub/v2/apiv1/pubsubpb"
)

func detachSubscription(w io.Writer, projectID, subName string) error {
	// projectID is the project which contains the topic you manage.
	// This might differ from the project which contains the subscription
	// you wish to detach, which can exist in any GCP project.
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// subName := "projects/some-project/subscriptions/my-sub"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("pubsub.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Call DetachSubscription, which detaches a subscription from
	// a topic. This can only be done if you have the
	// `pubsub.topics.detachSubscription` role on the topic the
	// subscription is attached to.
	req := &pubsubpb.DetachSubscriptionRequest{
		Subscription: subName,
	}
	_, err = client.TopicAdminClient.DetachSubscription(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("detach subscription failed: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Detached subscription %s", subName)
	return nil
}

Java

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 Java 設定操作說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Java API 參考說明文件。

import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.SubscriptionAdminClient;
import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.TopicAdminClient;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.DetachSubscriptionRequest;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.Subscription;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.SubscriptionName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class DetachSubscriptionExample {
  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    // Choose an existing subscription.
    String subscriptionId = "your-subscription-id";

    detachSubscriptionExample(projectId, subscriptionId);
  }

  public static void detachSubscriptionExample(String projectId, String subscriptionId)
      throws IOException {
    SubscriptionName subscriptionName = SubscriptionName.of(projectId, subscriptionId);

    try (TopicAdminClient topicAdminClient = TopicAdminClient.create()) {
      topicAdminClient.detachSubscription(
          DetachSubscriptionRequest.newBuilder()
              .setSubscription(subscriptionName.toString())
              .build());
    }

    try (SubscriptionAdminClient subscriptionAdminClient = SubscriptionAdminClient.create()) {
      Subscription subscription = subscriptionAdminClient.getSubscription(subscriptionName);
      if (subscription.getDetached()) {
        System.out.println("Subscription is detached.");
      } else {
        System.out.println("Subscription is NOT detached.");
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在嘗試這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 Node.js 設定說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Node.js API 參考說明文件。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const subscriptionNameOrId = 'YOUR_EXISTING_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME_OR_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {PubSub} = require('@google-cloud/pubsub');

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function detachSubscription(subscriptionNameOrId) {
  // Gets the status of the existing subscription
  const sub = pubSubClient.subscription(subscriptionNameOrId);
  const [detached] = await sub.detached();
  console.log(
    `Subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} 'before' detached status: ${detached}`,
  );

  await pubSubClient.detachSubscription(subscriptionNameOrId);
  console.log(`Subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} detach request was sent.`);

  const [updatedDetached] = await sub.detached();
  console.log(
    `Subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} 'after' detached status: ${updatedDetached}`,
  );
}

Node.ts

在嘗試這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 Node.js 設定說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Node.js API 參考說明文件。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const subscriptionNameOrId = 'YOUR_EXISTING_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME_OR_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
import {PubSub} from '@google-cloud/pubsub';

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function detachSubscription(subscriptionNameOrId: string) {
  // Gets the status of the existing subscription
  const sub = pubSubClient.subscription(subscriptionNameOrId);
  const [detached] = await sub.detached();
  console.log(
    `Subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} 'before' detached status: ${detached}`,
  );

  await pubSubClient.detachSubscription(subscriptionNameOrId);
  console.log(`Subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} detach request was sent.`);

  const [updatedDetached] = await sub.detached();
  console.log(
    `Subscription ${subscriptionNameOrId} 'after' detached status: ${updatedDetached}`,
  );
}

PHP

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 PHP 設定說明進行操作。 詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub PHP API 參考說明文件。

use Google\Cloud\PubSub\PubSubClient;

/**
 * Detach a Pub/Sub subscription from a topic.
 *
 * @param string $projectId  The Google project ID.
 * @param string $subscriptionName  The Pub/Sub subscription name.
 */
function detach_subscription($projectId, $subscriptionName)
{
    $pubsub = new PubSubClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $subscription = $pubsub->subscription($subscriptionName);
    $subscription->detach();

    printf('Subscription detached: %s' . PHP_EOL, $subscription->name());
}

Python

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 Python 設定操作說明來進行。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Python API 參考說明文件。

from google.api_core.exceptions import GoogleAPICallError, RetryError
from google.cloud import pubsub_v1

# TODO(developer): Choose an existing subscription.
# project_id = "your-project-id"
# subscription_id = "your-subscription-id"

publisher_client = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
subscriber_client = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()
subscription_path = subscriber_client.subscription_path(project_id, subscription_id)

try:
    publisher_client.detach_subscription(
        request={"subscription": subscription_path}
    )
except (GoogleAPICallError, RetryError, ValueError, Exception) as err:
    print(err)

subscription = subscriber_client.get_subscription(
    request={"subscription": subscription_path}
)
if subscription.detached:
    print(f"{subscription_path} is detached.")
else:
    print(f"{subscription_path} is NOT detached.")

Ruby

以下範例使用 Ruby Pub/Sub 用戶端程式庫 v3。如果您仍在使用第 2 版程式庫，請參閱 第 3 版遷移指南。如要查看 Ruby 第 2 版程式碼範例清單，請參閱 已淘汰的程式碼範例。

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫的操作說明設定 Ruby 環境。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Ruby API 參考說明文件。

# subscription_id = "your-subscription-id"

pubsub = Google::Cloud::PubSub.new
topic_admin = pubsub.topic_admin
subscription_admin = pubsub.subscription_admin
subscription_path = pubsub.subscription_path subscription_id

topic_admin.detach_subscription subscription: subscription_path
sleep 120
subscription = subscription_admin.get_subscription \
  subscription: subscription_path

if subscription.detached
  puts "Subscription is detached."
else
  puts "Subscription is NOT detached."
end