可列出訂閱項目

控制台

如要列出專案中的訂閱項目，請前往「Subscriptions」(訂閱項目) 頁面。

前往「訂閱項目」頁面

頁面上的表格會列出你的訂閱項目。

gcloud

1. In the Trusted Cloud console, activate Cloud Shell.

   Activate Cloud Shell

   At the bottom of the Trusted Cloud console, a Cloud Shell session starts and displays a command-line prompt. Cloud Shell is a shell environment with the Google Cloud CLI already installed and with values already set for your current project. It can take a few seconds for the session to initialize.

2. 如要列出 Trusted Cloud 專案中的訂閱項目，請執行 gcloud pubsub subscriptions list 指令：

   gcloud pubsub subscriptions list [--project=PROJECT_ID]

REST

如要列出專案中的訂閱項目，請使用 projects.subscriptions.list 方法：

要求：

要求必須使用 Authorization 標頭中的存取權杖進行驗證。如要取得目前應用程式預設憑證的存取權杖，請執行 gcloud auth application-default print-access-token。

GET https://pubsub.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/subscriptions
Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN

其中：

• PROJECT_ID 是您的專案 ID。

回應：

{
"subscriptions": [
{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/topics/mysubscription1",
  "topic": "projects/PROJECT_ID/topics/TOPIC_ID",
  "pushConfig": {},
  "ackDeadlineSeconds": 10,
  "retainAckedMessages": true,
  "messageRetentionDuration": "604800s",
  "expirationPolicy": {}
},
{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/topics/mysubscription2",
  "topic": "projects/PROJECT_ID/topics/TOPIC_ID",
  "pushConfig": {
    "pushEndpoint": "https://PROJECT_ID.appspot.com/myhandler",
    "attributes": {
      "x-goog-version": "v1"
    }
  },
  "ackDeadlineSeconds": 10,
  "retainAckedMessages": true,
  "messageRetentionDuration": "604800s",
  "expirationPolicy": {}
}
]
}

C++

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 C++ 設定操作說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub C++ API 參考說明文件。

namespace pubsub_admin = ::google::cloud::pubsub_admin;
[](pubsub_admin::SubscriptionAdminClient client,
   std::string const& project_id) {
  int count = 0;
  google::pubsub::v1::ListSubscriptionsRequest request;
  request.set_project(google::cloud::Project(project_id).FullName());
  for (auto& subscription : client.ListSubscriptions(request)) {
    if (!subscription) throw std::move(subscription).status();
    std::cout << "Subscription Name: " << subscription->name() << "\n";
    ++count;
  }
  if (count == 0) {
    std::cout << "No subscriptions found in project " << project_id << "\n";
  }
}

C#

在嘗試這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 C# 設定操作說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub C# API 參考說明文件。

using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.PubSub.V1;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class ListSubscriptionsSample
{
    public IEnumerable<Subscription> ListSubscriptions(string projectId)
    {
        SubscriberServiceApiClient subscriber = SubscriberServiceApiClient.Create();
        ProjectName projectName = ProjectName.FromProject(projectId);
        var subscriptions = subscriber.ListSubscriptions(projectName);
        return subscriptions;
    }
}

Go

以下範例使用 Go Pub/Sub 用戶端程式庫的主要版本 (v2)。如果您仍在使用第 1 版程式庫，請參閱第 2 版遷移指南。如要查看第 1 版程式碼範例清單，請參閱 已淘汰的程式碼範例。

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 Go 設定說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Go API 參考說明文件。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub/v2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub/v2/apiv1/pubsubpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func list(projectID string) ([]*pubsubpb.Subscription, error) {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("pubsub.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	var subs []*pubsubpb.Subscription
	req := &pubsubpb.ListSubscriptionsRequest{
		Project: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s", projectID),
	}
	it := client.SubscriptionAdminClient.ListSubscriptions(ctx, req)
	for {
		s, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Next: %w", err)
		}
		subs = append(subs, s)
	}
	return subs, nil
}

Java

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 Java 設定操作說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Java API 參考說明文件。

import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.SubscriptionAdminClient;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.ProjectName;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.Subscription;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ListSubscriptionsInProjectExample {
  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";

    listSubscriptionInProjectExample(projectId);
  }

  public static void listSubscriptionInProjectExample(String projectId) throws IOException {
    try (SubscriptionAdminClient subscriptionAdminClient = SubscriptionAdminClient.create()) {
      ProjectName projectName = ProjectName.of(projectId);
      for (Subscription subscription :
          subscriptionAdminClient.listSubscriptions(projectName).iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(subscription.getName());
      }
      System.out.println("Listed all the subscriptions in the project.");
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在嘗試這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 Node.js 設定說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Node.js API 參考說明文件。

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {PubSub} = require('@google-cloud/pubsub');

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function listSubscriptions() {
  // Lists all subscriptions in the current project
  const [subscriptions] = await pubSubClient.getSubscriptions();
  console.log('Subscriptions:');
  subscriptions.forEach(subscription => console.log(subscription.name));
}

Node.ts

在嘗試這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 Node.js 設定說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Node.js API 參考說明文件。

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
import {PubSub, Subscription} from '@google-cloud/pubsub';

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function listSubscriptions() {
  // Lists all subscriptions in the current project
  const [subscriptions] = await pubSubClient.getSubscriptions();
  console.log('Subscriptions:');
  subscriptions.forEach((subscription: Subscription) =>
    console.log(subscription.name),
  );
}

PHP

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 PHP 設定說明進行操作。 詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub PHP API 參考說明文件。

use Google\Cloud\PubSub\PubSubClient;

/**
 * Lists all Pub/Sub subscriptions.
 *
 * @param string $projectId  The Google project ID.
 */
function list_subscriptions($projectId)
{
    $pubsub = new PubSubClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    foreach ($pubsub->subscriptions() as $subscription) {
        printf('Subscription: %s' . PHP_EOL, $subscription->name());
    }
}

Python

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 Python 設定操作說明來進行。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Python API 參考說明文件。

from google.cloud import pubsub_v1

# TODO(developer)
# project_id = "your-project-id"

subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()
project_path = f"projects/{project_id}"

# Wrap the subscriber in a 'with' block to automatically call close() to
# close the underlying gRPC channel when done.
with subscriber:
    for subscription in subscriber.list_subscriptions(
        request={"project": project_path}
    ):
        print(subscription.name)

Ruby

以下範例使用 Ruby Pub/Sub 用戶端程式庫 v3。如果您仍在使用第 2 版程式庫，請參閱 第 3 版遷移指南。如要查看 Ruby 第 2 版程式碼範例清單，請參閱 已淘汰的程式碼範例。

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫的操作說明設定 Ruby 環境。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Ruby API 參考說明文件。

pubsub = Google::Cloud::PubSub.new
subscription_admin = pubsub.subscription_admin

subscriptions = subscription_admin.list_subscriptions \
  project: pubsub.project_path

puts "Subscriptions:"
subscriptions.each do |subscription|
  puts subscription.name
end

控制台

1. 前往 Trusted Cloud 控制台的「主題」頁面。

   前往「主題」

2. 選取主題 ID，開啟「主題詳細資料」頁面。頁面的「訂閱」部分會列出主題的訂閱項目。

gcloud

1. In the Trusted Cloud console, activate Cloud Shell.

   Activate Cloud Shell

   At the bottom of the Trusted Cloud console, a Cloud Shell session starts and displays a command-line prompt. Cloud Shell is a shell environment with the Google Cloud CLI already installed and with values already set for your current project. It can take a few seconds for the session to initialize.

2. 如要列出 Trusted Cloud 專案中的訂閱項目，請執行 gcloud pubsub topics list-subscriptions 指令：

   gcloud pubsub topics list-subscriptions TOPIC_ID

REST

如要列出主題中的訂閱項目，請使用 projects.subscriptions.list 方法：

要求：

要求必須使用 Authorization 標頭中的存取權杖進行驗證。如要取得目前應用程式預設憑證的存取權杖，請執行 gcloud auth application-default print-access-token。

GET https://pubsub.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/topics/TOPIC_ID/subscriptions
Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN

其中：

• PROJECT_ID 是您的專案 ID。
• TOPIC_ID 是主題 ID。

回應：

{
"subscriptions": [
"projects/PROJECT_ID/subscriptions/mysubscription1",
"projects/PROJECT_ID/subscriptions/mysubscription2"
]
}

C++

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 C++ 設定操作說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub C++ API 參考說明文件。

namespace pubsub_admin = ::google::cloud::pubsub_admin;
namespace pubsub = ::google::cloud::pubsub;
[](pubsub_admin::TopicAdminClient client, std::string const& project_id,
   std::string const& topic_id) {
  auto const topic = pubsub::Topic(project_id, topic_id);
  std::cout << "Subscription list for topic " << topic << ":\n";
  for (auto& name : client.ListTopicSubscriptions(topic.FullName())) {
    if (!name) throw std::move(name).status();
    std::cout << "  " << *name << "\n";
  }
}

C#

在嘗試這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 C# 設定操作說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub C# API 參考說明文件。

using Google.Cloud.PubSub.V1;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class ListSubscriptionsInTopicSample
{
    public IEnumerable<string> ListSubscriptionsInTopic(string projectId, string topicId)
    {
        PublisherServiceApiClient publisher = PublisherServiceApiClient.Create();
        TopicName topicName = TopicName.FromProjectTopic(projectId, topicId);
        IEnumerable<string> subscriptions = publisher.ListTopicSubscriptions(topicName);
        return subscriptions;
    }
}

Go

以下範例使用 Go Pub/Sub 用戶端程式庫的主要版本 (v2)。如果您仍在使用第 1 版程式庫，請參閱第 2 版遷移指南。如要查看第 1 版程式碼範例清單，請參閱 已淘汰的程式碼範例。

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 Go 設定說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Go API 參考說明文件。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub/v2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub/v2/apiv1/pubsubpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func listSubscriptions(w io.Writer, projectID, topicID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// topicName := "projects/sample-248520/topics/ocr-go-test-topic"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("pubsub.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &pubsubpb.ListTopicSubscriptionsRequest{
		Topic: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/topics/%s", projectID, topicID),
	}
	it := client.TopicAdminClient.ListTopicSubscriptions(ctx, req)
	for {
		sub, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error listing topic subscriptions: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "got subscription: %s\n", sub)
	}
	return nil
}

Java

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 Java 設定操作說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Java API 參考說明文件。

import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.TopicAdminClient;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.TopicName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ListSubscriptionsInTopicExample {
  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String topicId = "your-topic-id";

    listSubscriptionInTopicExample(projectId, topicId);
  }

  public static void listSubscriptionInTopicExample(String projectId, String topicId)
      throws IOException {
    try (TopicAdminClient topicAdminClient = TopicAdminClient.create()) {
      TopicName topicName = TopicName.of(projectId, topicId);
      for (String subscription : topicAdminClient.listTopicSubscriptions(topicName).iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(subscription);
      }
      System.out.println("Listed all the subscriptions in the topic.");
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在嘗試這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 Node.js 設定說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Node.js API 參考說明文件。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable before running the sample.
 */
// const topicNameOrId = 'YOUR_TOPIC_NAME_OR_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {PubSub} = require('@google-cloud/pubsub');

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function listTopicSubscriptions(topicNameOrId) {
  // Lists all subscriptions for the topic
  const [subscriptions] = await pubSubClient
    .topic(topicNameOrId)
    .getSubscriptions();

  console.log(`Subscriptions for ${topicNameOrId}:`);
  subscriptions.forEach(subscription => console.log(subscription.name));
}

Node.ts

在嘗試這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 Node.js 設定說明進行操作。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Node.js API 參考說明文件。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable before running the sample.
 */
// const topicNameOrId = 'YOUR_TOPIC_NAME_OR_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
import {PubSub, Subscription} from '@google-cloud/pubsub';

// Creates a client; cache this for further use
const pubSubClient = new PubSub();

async function listTopicSubscriptions(topicNameOrId: string) {
  // Lists all subscriptions for the topic
  const [subscriptions] = await pubSubClient
    .topic(topicNameOrId)
    .getSubscriptions();

  console.log(`Subscriptions for ${topicNameOrId}:`);
  subscriptions.forEach((subscription: Subscription) =>
    console.log(subscription.name),
  );
}

Python

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫中的 Python 設定操作說明來進行。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Python API 參考說明文件。

from google.cloud import pubsub_v1

# TODO(developer)
# project_id = "your-project-id"
# topic_id = "your-topic-id"

publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project_id, topic_id)

response = publisher.list_topic_subscriptions(request={"topic": topic_path})
for subscription in response:
    print(subscription)

Ruby

以下範例使用 Ruby Pub/Sub 用戶端程式庫 v3。如果您仍在使用第 2 版程式庫，請參閱 第 3 版遷移指南。如要查看 Ruby 第 2 版程式碼範例清單，請參閱 已淘汰的程式碼範例。

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照快速入門：使用用戶端程式庫的操作說明設定 Ruby 環境。詳情請參閱 Pub/Sub Ruby API 參考說明文件。

# topic_id = "your-topic-id"

pubsub = Google::Cloud::PubSub.new
topic_admin = pubsub.topic_admin

response = topic_admin.list_topic_subscriptions \
  topic: pubsub.topic_path(topic_id)

puts "Subscriptions in topic #{topic_id}:"
response.subscriptions.each do |subscription_name|
  puts subscription_name
end