このページの一部またはすべての情報は、S3NS の Trusted Cloud に適用されない場合があります。
Artifact Registry ロケーション
リポジトリを作成するときは、そのロケーションを指定する必要があります。選択したロケーションによって、リポジトリ ストレージが作成される場所が決まります。このロケーションはリージョンと呼ばれ、東京やロンドンなどの特定の地理的な場所を表します。
Artifact Registry では、サービス固有の規約に従って、選択したロケーションにアーティファクトが保存されます。
レイテンシ、可用性、帯域幅のコストのバランスがとれた場所が適切なロケーションになります。
- リージョンを使用すると、同じリージョンにあるシステムでのアップロードとダウンロードのレイテンシとネットワーク帯域幅を最適化できます。
サポートされているリポジトリのロケーションの一覧を表示するには、次のコマンドを実行します。
gcloud artifacts locations list
ロケーションの制約
組織によっては、保存するデータのロケーションに関する特定の要件がある場合があります。組織のポリシーにリソース ロケーションの制約が含まれている場合、Artifact Registry はリポジトリの作成時にこの制約を適用します。
組織のポリシーは、既存のリポジトリに遡及的に適用されることはありません。既存の保存されたアーティファクトに新しいロケーション制約を適用するには、組織ポリシーの適用後に新しいリポジトリを作成し、古いリポジトリから新しいリポジトリにアーティファクトを移行します。gcrane ツールを使用して、リポジトリ間でイメージをコピーできます。
次のステップ
特に記載のない限り、このページのコンテンツはクリエイティブ・コモンズの表示 4.0 ライセンスにより使用許諾されます。コードサンプルは Apache 2.0 ライセンスにより使用許諾されます。詳しくは、Google Developers サイトのポリシーをご覧ください。Java は Oracle および関連会社の登録商標です。
最終更新日 2025-03-04 UTC。
[[["わかりやすい","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["問題の解決に役立った","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["その他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["必要な情報がない","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["複雑すぎる / 手順が多すぎる","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["最新ではない","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["翻訳に関する問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["サンプル / コードに問題がある","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["その他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最終更新日 2025-03-04 UTC。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eRepositories in Artifact Registry must be assigned a location, which can be either a specific region, like Tokyo, or a multi-region, such as Asia.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eChoosing a region helps optimize latency and network bandwidth for systems located in that same region, while multi-regions are better for interactions with systems outside the Google network or requiring high availability.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eStoring artifacts in the same region as Compute Engine VM instances can enhance performance, and while a specific zone cannot be selected for a repository, VMs within the same region will experience similar performance.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOrganization policies may enforce location constraints on repositories, and if existing repositories need to adhere to these new constraints, new repositories must be created and artifacts migrated to them.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMulti-regions include the geographic areas of \u003ccode\u003easia\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eeurope\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eus\u003c/code\u003e, and when using Image streaming with Google Kubernetes Engine, the repository must be in the same region as the GKE nodes, or a multi-region corresponding to the nodes' region.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Artifact Registry locations\n\nWhen you create a repository, you must specify its location. The\nchosen location determines where the repository storage is created. You can\ncreate repositories in the following types of locations:\n\n- *Region* is a specific geographic place, such as Tokyo or Northern Virginia.\n\n- *Multi-region* is a large geographic area, such as Asia or the\n United States, that contains two or more geographic places.\n\nArtifact Registry stores artifacts in the selected location in\naccordance with the [Service Specific Terms](/terms/service-terms).\n\nA good location balances latency, availability, and bandwidth costs for data\nconsumers.\n\n- Use a region to help optimize latency and network bandwidth for uploads and downloads by systems located in the same region.\n\n\u003c!-- --\u003e\n\n- Use a multi-region when you want to interact with systems that are outside of the Google network and distributed across large geographic areas, or when you want the higher availability that comes with being [redundant across regions](/storage/docs/availability-durability#cross-region-redundancy).\n\n\u003c!-- --\u003e\n\n- Generally, you should store your artifacts in a location that is convenient or\n contains the majority of the users of your data.\n\n- For Compute Engine\n\n - Storing data in the same region as your [Compute Engine VM instances](/compute/docs/instances) can provide better performance.\n - While you can't specify a Compute Engine zone repository location, all Compute Engine VM instances in zones within a given region have similar performance when accessing storage in that region.\n\nTo view a list of supported repository locations, run the command: \n\n gcloud artifacts locations list\n\nLocation constraints\n--------------------\n\nYour organization might have specific requirements for the location of\nstored data. If your organization policy includes\n[resource location constraints](/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/defining-locations),\nArtifact Registry enforces the constraints when you create a repository.\n\nOrganization policy compliance isn't enforced retroactively on existing\nrepositories. To enforce new location constraints on existing stored artifacts,\ncreate new repositories after the organization policy is applied, and then\nmigrate artifacts from old repositories to the new ones. You can use the [gcrane](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/tree/main/cmd/gcrane)\ntool to copy images between repositories.\n\nAvailable regions\n-----------------\n\nAvailable multi-regions\n-----------------------\n\nA multi-regional location's data centers are spread across a general\ngeographical area. For example, a resource created in the `europe` multi-region\npersists in multiple data centers within the European Union. It is not possible\nto configure which data centers are selected or where they are located within\nthe multi-region.\n\nIf you use Google Kubernetes Engine [Image streaming](/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/image-streaming), your Artifact Registry\nrepository must be in the same [region](#location-r) as your GKE\nnodes, or in a multi-region that corresponds with the region where your nodes\nare running. For example:\n\n- If your nodes are in `us-east1`, Image streaming is available for repositories in the `us-east1` region or the `us` multi-region since both GKE and Artifact Registry are running in data center locations within the United States.\n- If your nodes are in the `northamerica-northeast1` region, the nodes are running in Canada. In this situation, Image streaming is only available for repositories in the same region.\n\n^1^ Object data added to a repository in the `europe` multi-region\nis not stored in the `europe-west2` or `europe-west6` data center.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Create repositories](/artifact-registry/docs/repositories/create-repos)\n- [Learn more about location concepts](/docs/geography-and-regions)"]]
