Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::apigateway_v1::ApiGatewayServiceClient(
google::cloud::apigateway_v1::MakeApiGatewayServiceConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document provides a reference for overriding authentication credentials when using the C++ client libraries to interact with Google Cloud services.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe latest version available is \u003ccode\u003e2.37.0-rc\u003c/code\u003e, with a history of releases dating back to version \u003ccode\u003e2.11.0\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBy default, client libraries authenticate with Google Cloud Services using Application Default Credentials, however it is possible to override this.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can override default authentication by providing a \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, as demonstrated through the example of loading a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe document provides links to \u003ccode\u003eAuthentication Components\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eBest practices for managing service account keys\u003c/code\u003e for further information on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,[]]