Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::apikeys_v2::ApiKeysClient(
google::cloud::apikeys_v2::MakeApiKeysConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe latest version available is 2.37.0-rc, with numerous other versions from 2.36.0 down to 2.11.0 also documented.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis documentation provides instructions on how to override the default authentication credentials used by client libraries with Google Cloud Services.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can override the default by using the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, such as explicitly loading a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe example shows how to load a service account key file using \u003ccode\u003eMakeServiceAccountCredentials\u003c/code\u003e, and it's important to consult best practices for managing service account keys.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe documentation includes a link to "Authentication Components" for further information on creating \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,[]]