Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::baremetalsolution_v2::BareMetalSolutionClient(
google::cloud::baremetalsolution_v2::MakeBareMetalSolutionConnection(
options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe latest version available is 2.37.0-rc, with numerous other versions, including stable releases, listed down to 2.11.0.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe default authentication method for the client libraries is Application Default Credentials, but this can be overridden when needed.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can override the default credentials by using the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e and providing a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided code demonstrates how to load a service account key file to override the default credentials using \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor best practices on managing service account keys and more information on creating credentials objects, users are directed to external documentation links.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.18.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/latest/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.41.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.40.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.39.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.38.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.37.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.36.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.35.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.34.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.33.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.32.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.31.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.30.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.29.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.28.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.27.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.26.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.25.1/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.24.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.23.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.22.1/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.21.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.20.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.19.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.18.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.17.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.16.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.15.1/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.14.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.13.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.12.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/baremetalsolution/2.11.0/baremetalsolution-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::baremetalsolution_v2::BareMetalSolutionClient(\n google::cloud::baremetalsolution_v2::MakeBareMetalSolutionConnection(\n options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]