[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides documentation and examples for different versions of the C++ Bigtable client library, ranging from version 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe documentation includes examples on how to override the default authentication mechanism, particularly by loading a service account key file, for applications that cannot use Application Default Credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOverriding the default authentication configuration is similar for other client classes like \u003ccode\u003eBigtableTableAdminClient\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eInstanceTableAdminClient\u003c/code\u003e, with links provided to examples.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe example is intended to be easy to understand, and the documentation advises consulting the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide for further details on managing service account keys.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can find additional information on factory functions to create \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects in the "Authentication Components" section.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.31.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/latest/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.41.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.40.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.39.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.38.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.37.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.36.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.35.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.34.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.33.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.32.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.31.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.30.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.29.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.28.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.27.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.26.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.25.1/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.24.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.23.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.22.1/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.21.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.20.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.19.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.18.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.17.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.16.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.15.1/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.14.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.13.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.12.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.11.0/bigtable-auth-example) \n\nOverride the authentication configuration\n=========================================\n\nSome applications cannot use the default authentication mechanism (known as [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc)). You can override this default using [`google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html). The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file. \n\n namespace bigtable = ::google::cloud::bigtable;\n [](std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,\n std::string const& table_id, std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit);\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n auto resource = bigtable::TableResource(project_id, instance_id, table_id);\n return bigtable::Table(bigtable::MakeDataConnection(options), resource);\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\nChanging the default authentication configuration for other `*Client` classes is very similar, as shown in these examples:\n\n- [`BigtableTableAdminClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.31.0/BigtableTableAdminClient-with-service-account-snippet)\n- [`InstanceTableAdminClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.31.0/BigtableInstanceAdminClient-with-service-account-snippet)\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]