[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides documentation and examples for various versions of the Google Cloud C++ Bigtable client library, including version 2.37.0-rc, which is the latest release candidate.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe primary focus is on overriding the default authentication mechanism using \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, showcasing how to explicitly load a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe documentation emphasizes using the \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials\u003c/code\u003e function to configure custom credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSimilar authentication configuration changes can be applied to other \u003ccode\u003e*Client\u003c/code\u003e classes such as \u003ccode\u003eBigtableTableAdminClient\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eInstanceTableAdminClient\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt is recommended to review the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide for detailed instructions on managing service account keys, as well as to review "Authentication Components" for more info on creating \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.36.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/latest/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.41.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.40.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.39.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.38.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.37.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.36.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.35.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.34.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.33.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.32.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.31.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.30.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.29.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.28.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.27.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.26.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.25.1/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.24.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.23.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.22.1/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.21.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.20.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.19.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.18.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.17.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.16.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.15.1/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.14.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.13.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.12.0/bigtable-auth-example)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.11.0/bigtable-auth-example) \n\nOverride the authentication configuration\n=========================================\n\nSome applications cannot use the default authentication mechanism (known as [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc)). You can override this default using [`google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html). The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file. \n\n namespace bigtable = ::google::cloud::bigtable;\n [](std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,\n std::string const& table_id, std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit);\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n auto resource = bigtable::TableResource(project_id, instance_id, table_id);\n return bigtable::Table(bigtable::MakeDataConnection(options), resource);\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\nChanging the default authentication configuration for other `*Client` classes is very similar, as shown in these examples:\n\n- [`BigtableTableAdminClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.36.0/BigtableTableAdminClient-with-service-account-snippet)\n- [`InstanceTableAdminClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/bigtable/2.36.0/BigtableInstanceAdminClient-with-service-account-snippet)\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]