Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::contentwarehouse_v1::DocumentServiceClient(
google::cloud::contentwarehouse_v1::MakeDocumentServiceConnection(
options));
}
Follow these links to find examples for other *Client classes:
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides documentation for overriding default authentication credentials when using Google Cloud client libraries, specifically focusing on content warehouse services.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe client libraries typically use Application Default Credentials for authentication, but this can be overridden using \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe latest version, designated as the latest is \u003ccode\u003e2.37.0-rc\u003c/code\u003e, and this page lists versions from that, all the way back to \u003ccode\u003e2.12.0\u003c/code\u003e which all detail information about how to override the credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAn example is provided on how to explicitly load a service account key file using \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eMakeServiceAccountCredentials\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eLinks to examples for several \u003ccode\u003e*Client\u003c/code\u003e classes are given for \u003ccode\u003econtentwarehouse_v1\u003c/code\u003e, such as \u003ccode\u003eDocumentServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eDocumentLinkServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eSynonymSetServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.32.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/latest/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.41.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.40.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.39.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.38.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.37.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.36.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.35.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.34.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.33.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.32.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.31.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.30.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.29.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.28.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.27.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.26.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.25.1/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.24.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.23.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.22.1/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.21.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.20.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.19.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.18.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.17.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.16.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.15.1/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.14.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.13.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.12.0/contentwarehouse-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::contentwarehouse_v1::DocumentServiceClient(\n google::cloud::contentwarehouse_v1::MakeDocumentServiceConnection(\n options));\n }\n\nFollow these links to find examples for other `*Client` classes:\n\n- [`contentwarehouse_v1::DocumentServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.32.0/contentwarehouse_v1_1_1DocumentServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`contentwarehouse_v1::DocumentLinkServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.32.0/contentwarehouse_v1_1_1DocumentLinkServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`contentwarehouse_v1::DocumentSchemaServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.32.0/contentwarehouse_v1_1_1DocumentSchemaServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`contentwarehouse_v1::PipelineServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.32.0/contentwarehouse_v1_1_1PipelineServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`contentwarehouse_v1::RuleSetServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.32.0/contentwarehouse_v1_1_1RuleSetServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`contentwarehouse_v1::SynonymSetServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/contentwarehouse/2.32.0/contentwarehouse_v1_1_1SynonymSetServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]