Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::dataproc_v1::AutoscalingPolicyServiceClient(
google::cloud::dataproc_v1::MakeAutoscalingPolicyServiceConnection(
options));
}
Follow these links to find examples for other *Client classes:
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides documentation for overriding default authentication credentials when using Google Cloud client libraries, specifically within the context of the Dataproc service.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe client libraries typically use Application Default Credentials, but you can override this by utilizing the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e and providing your own credentials, such as a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe latest release candidate for the Dataproc C++ library is version 2.37.0-rc, with many other previous versions listed ranging back to 2.11.0, all related to Dataproc authentication.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eExamples are provided to demonstrate how to explicitly load service account key files for various \u003ccode\u003e*Client\u003c/code\u003e classes, such as \u003ccode\u003eAutoscalingPolicyServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eBatchControllerClient\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor further details and best practices regarding service account key management, refer to the linked "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide, as well as the authentication components documentation for the creation of \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.24.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/latest/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.41.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.40.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.39.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.38.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.37.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.36.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.35.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.34.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.33.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.32.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.31.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.30.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.29.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.28.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.27.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.26.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.25.1/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.24.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.23.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.22.1/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.21.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.20.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.19.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.18.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.17.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.16.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.15.1/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.14.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.13.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.12.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.11.0/dataproc-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::dataproc_v1::AutoscalingPolicyServiceClient(\n google::cloud::dataproc_v1::MakeAutoscalingPolicyServiceConnection(\n options));\n }\n\nFollow these links to find examples for other `*Client` classes:\n\n- [`dataproc_v1::AutoscalingPolicyServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.24.0/dataproc_v1_1_1AutoscalingPolicyServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`dataproc_v1::BatchControllerClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.24.0/dataproc_v1_1_1BatchControllerClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`dataproc_v1::ClusterControllerClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.24.0/dataproc_v1_1_1ClusterControllerClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`dataproc_v1::JobControllerClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.24.0/dataproc_v1_1_1JobControllerClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`dataproc_v1::NodeGroupControllerClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.24.0/dataproc_v1_1_1NodeGroupControllerClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`dataproc_v1::SessionControllerClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.24.0/dataproc_v1_1_1SessionControllerClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`dataproc_v1::SessionTemplateControllerClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.24.0/dataproc_v1_1_1SessionTemplateControllerClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`dataproc_v1::WorkflowTemplateServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.24.0/dataproc_v1_1_1WorkflowTemplateServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]