Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::gkeconnect_gateway_v1::GatewayControlClient(
google::cloud::gkeconnect_gateway_v1::MakeGatewayControlConnection(
options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page details how to override the default Application Default Credentials used by client libraries for authenticating with Google Cloud Services.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe most recent release candidate for this component is version 2.37.0-rc, with version 2.29.0 being the oldest shown here.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOverriding authentication is done by providing the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, demonstrated through the loading of a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eAuthentication Components\u003c/code\u003e documentation provides additional information on creating \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor managing service account keys it is recommended to consult the documentation, \u003ccode\u003eBest practices for managing service account keys\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.29.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/latest/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.41.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.40.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.39.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.38.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.37.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.36.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.35.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.34.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.33.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.32.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.31.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.30.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.29.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::gkeconnect_gateway_v1::GatewayControlClient(\n google::cloud::gkeconnect_gateway_v1::MakeGatewayControlConnection(\n options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]