Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::gkeconnect_gateway_v1::GatewayControlClient(
google::cloud::gkeconnect_gateway_v1::MakeGatewayControlConnectionRest(
options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page details how to override the default authentication credentials used by the client libraries when interacting with Google Cloud Services, which typically rely on Application Default Credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can override the default credentials by using the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, as demonstrated by the example of loading a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe latest version for this content is 2.37.0-rc, and there are also previous versions available starting from version 2.36.0 down to version 2.29.0.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on managing service account keys, the page recommends consulting the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFurther details on the factory functions to create \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects can be found in the "Authentication Components" section.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.33.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/latest/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.41.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.40.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.39.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.38.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.37.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.36.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.35.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.34.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.33.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.32.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.31.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.30.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkeconnect/2.29.0/gkeconnect-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::gkeconnect_gateway_v1::GatewayControlClient(\n google::cloud::gkeconnect_gateway_v1::MakeGatewayControlConnectionRest(\n options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]