A number of environment variables can be used to configure the behavior of the library. There are also functions to configure this behavior in code. The environment variables are convenient when troubleshooting problems.
Endpoint Overrides
GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_IAM_CREDENTIALS_ENDPOINT=... overrides the EndpointOption (which defaults to "iamcredentials.googleapis.com") used by MakeIAMCredentialsConnection().
GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_IAM_ENDPOINT=... overrides the EndpointOption (which defaults to "iam.googleapis.com") used by MakeIAMConnection().
GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_IAM_POLICY_ENDPOINT=... overrides the EndpointOption (which defaults to "iam-meta-api.googleapis.com") used by MakeIAMPolicyConnection().
GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_POLICIES_ENDPOINT=... overrides the EndpointOption (which defaults to "iam.googleapis.com") used by MakePoliciesConnection().
GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_ENABLE_TRACING=rpc: turns on tracing for most gRPC calls. The library injects an additional Stub decorator that prints each gRPC request and response. Unless you have configured your own logging backend, you should also set GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_ENABLE_CLOG to produce any output on the program's console.
See Also
google::cloud::TracingComponentsOptionGOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_TRACING_OPTIONS=...: modifies the behavior of gRPC tracing, including whether messages will be output on multiple lines, or whether string/bytes fields will be truncated.
See Also
google::cloud::GrpcTracingOptionsOptionGOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_ENABLE_CLOG=yes: turns on logging in the library, basically the library always "logs" but the logging infrastructure has no backend to actually print anything until the application sets a backend or they set this environment variable.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-07-02 UTC."],[[["This document provides a comprehensive list of available versions for the C++ IAM library, starting from version 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc."],["Several environment variables, such as `GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_IAM_CREDENTIALS_ENDPOINT`, are detailed, which can be used to override default settings for IAM service connections and other library functionalities."],["Tracing and logging within the C++ IAM library can be configured using environment variables like `GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_ENABLE_TRACING` and `GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_ENABLE_CLOG`, enabling detailed monitoring of gRPC calls and library behavior."],["The `GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT` environment variable is primarily used in examples and tests, and it does not affect the core behavior of the C++ IAM library."]]],[]]
