Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::ids_v1::IDSClient(
google::cloud::ids_v1::MakeIDSConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document provides a version history, detailing releases from 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate, 2.37.0-rc, all related to authentication overrides.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt explains how to override the default Application Default Credentials (ADC) used by client libraries for Google Cloud Services authentication.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe document uses the UnifiedCredentialsOption, demonstrated through a code example that explicitly loads a service account key file for authentication.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe content advises referencing the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide for detailed information.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe document references the "Authentication Components" section for additional information regarding the creation of \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,[]]