Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::migrationcenter_v1::MigrationCenterClient(
google::cloud::migrationcenter_v1::MakeMigrationCenterConnection(
options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe webpage provides documentation for various versions of the Migration Center, ranging from version 2.13.0 up to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe latest version documented, identified as the release candidate, is version 2.37.0-rc, and each linked version provides information on migration center override authentication.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eClient libraries typically use Application Default Credentials for authentication, but you can override this behavior using \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can load a service account key file explicitly to override the default authentication method, as demonstrated in the provided code example.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided documentation mentions the best practices for managing service account keys and authentication components.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.24.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/latest/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.41.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.40.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.39.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.38.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.37.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.36.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.35.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.34.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.33.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.32.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.31.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.30.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.29.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.28.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.27.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.26.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.25.1/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.24.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.23.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.22.1/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.21.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.20.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.19.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.18.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.17.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.16.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.15.1/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.14.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/migrationcenter/2.13.0/migrationcenter-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::migrationcenter_v1::MigrationCenterClient(\n google::cloud::migrationcenter_v1::MakeMigrationCenterConnection(\n options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]