Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::secretmanager_v1::SecretManagerServiceClient(
google::cloud::secretmanager_v1::MakeSecretManagerServiceConnection(
options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis webpage provides documentation for overriding default authentication credentials when using Google Cloud client libraries, specifically focusing on the \u003ccode\u003eSecretManager\u003c/code\u003e service.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe latest version available is \u003ccode\u003e2.37.0-rc\u003c/code\u003e, while \u003ccode\u003e2.20.0\u003c/code\u003e is being looked at on this particular page, and there are multiple previous releases available for reference, ranging back to \u003ccode\u003e2.10.1\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe primary method for overriding credentials involves utilizing the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e and providing credentials, such as those from a service account key file, using the \u003ccode\u003eMakeServiceAccountCredentials\u003c/code\u003e function.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe example provided shows how to load a service account key file's contents and use it to override default authentication in a simple and easy to understand manner.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe page directs users to additional resources, like the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide and "Authentication Components" documentation, for more detailed information on managing service account keys and creating \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.20.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/latest/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.41.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.40.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.39.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.38.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.37.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.36.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.35.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.34.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.33.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.32.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.31.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.30.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.29.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.28.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.27.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.26.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.25.1/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.24.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.23.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.22.1/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.21.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.20.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.19.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.18.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.17.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.16.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.15.1/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.14.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.13.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.12.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.11.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.10.1](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.10.1/secretmanager-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::secretmanager_v1::SecretManagerServiceClient(\n google::cloud::secretmanager_v1::MakeSecretManagerServiceConnection(\n options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]