Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::secretmanager_v1::SecretManagerServiceClient(
google::cloud::secretmanager_v1::MakeSecretManagerServiceConnection(
options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis webpage provides documentation for the \u003ccode\u003esecretmanager\u003c/code\u003e component, including its various versions ranging from 2.10.1 up to 2.37.0-rc, and the latest version being 2.37.0-rc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe client libraries utilize Application Default Credentials for authentication with Google Cloud Services by default, however, it can be configured.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can override the default authentication by providing a \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, as shown in the example using a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe webpage offers guidance on how to override authentication, highlighting the use of \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e with a practical example of loading a service account key file, but also suggests consulting best practices for service account key management.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe user can see more information on how to use \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects by consulting the Authentication Components document.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.33.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/latest/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.41.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.40.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.39.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.38.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.37.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.36.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.35.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.34.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.33.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.32.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.31.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.30.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.29.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.28.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.27.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.26.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.25.1/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.24.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.23.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.22.1/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.21.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.20.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.19.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.18.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.17.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.16.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.15.1/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.14.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.13.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.12.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.11.0/secretmanager-override-authentication)\n- [2.10.1](/cpp/docs/reference/secretmanager/2.10.1/secretmanager-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::secretmanager_v1::SecretManagerServiceClient(\n google::cloud::secretmanager_v1::MakeSecretManagerServiceConnection(\n options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]