Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::tpu_v1::TpuClient(
google::cloud::tpu_v1::MakeTpuConnection(options));
}
Follow these links to find examples for other *Client classes:
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document provides version-specific documentation for the C++ TPU client library, ranging from version 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe default authentication method for client libraries is Application Default Credentials, but users can override this by using the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e to specify different credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAn example of how to override default credentials by loading a service account key file is provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eLinks to example code snippets for \u003ccode\u003etpu_v1::TpuClient\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003etpu_v2::TpuClient\u003c/code\u003e are provided for overriding service account credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe document directs users to additional resources for best practices on service account keys and the Authentication Components to create \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,[]]