Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::trace_v1::TraceServiceClient(
google::cloud::trace_v1::MakeTraceServiceConnection(options));
}
Follow these links to find examples for other *Client classes:
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis webpage provides documentation for overriding default authentication credentials when using Google Cloud client libraries, specifically for the Trace API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe latest version documentation is for 2.37.0-rc, with versions dating back to 2.11.0 also provided via links.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe recommended method for overriding credentials is using the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e and an example of using a service account key file is provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can find specific examples of overriding credentials for both \u003ccode\u003etrace_v1::TraceServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003etrace_v2::TraceServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e classes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe page refers users to best practices for managing service account keys, and the Authentication Components documentation for further details.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,[]]