Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::vpcaccess_v1::VpcAccessServiceClient(
google::cloud::vpcaccess_v1::MakeVpcAccessServiceConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe latest version available is 2.37.0-rc, with multiple previous versions available ranging from 2.36.0 down to 2.11.0.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eClient libraries default to using Application Default Credentials for authentication with Google Cloud Services, but this can be overridden.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo override the default authentication, you can use the UnifiedCredentialsOption and explicitly load a service account key file, as shown in the provided code example.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor detailed information on managing service account keys, refer to the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Authentication Components documentation provides more information on creating \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects using factory functions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.33.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/latest/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.41.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.40.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.39.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.38.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.37.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.36.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.35.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.34.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.33.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.32.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.31.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.30.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.29.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.28.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.27.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.26.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.25.1/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.24.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.23.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.22.1/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.21.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.20.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.19.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.18.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.17.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.16.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.15.1/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.14.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.13.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.12.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/vpcaccess/2.11.0/vpcaccess-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::vpcaccess_v1::VpcAccessServiceClient(\n google::cloud::vpcaccess_v1::MakeVpcAccessServiceConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]