IAM によるアクセス制御

Monitoring を使用するには、適切な Identity and Access Management（IAM）権限が必要です。一般に、API の各 REST メソッドには権限が関連付けられています。このメソッドを使用するか、このメソッドに依存するコンソール機能を使用するには、対応するメソッドを使用する権限が必要です。権限はユーザーに直接付与されるのではなく、ロールを通して間接的に付与されます。ロールは、複数の権限をグループ化して管理しやすいようにしたものです。

一般的な権限の組み合わせを含むロールは事前に定義されています。ただし、IAM カスタムロールを作成して、独自の権限の組み合わせを作成することもできます。

事前定義ロール

このセクションでは、Cloud Monitoring で事前定義されている IAM ロールのサブセットについて説明します。

名称
役割		 含まれている権限
roles/monitoring.viewer
モニタリング閲覧者 		Cloud Monitoring API への読み取り専用アクセス権を付与します。
roles/monitoring.editor
モニタリング編集者 		Cloud Monitoring API への読み取り / 書き込みアクセス権を付与します。
roles/monitoring.admin
モニタリング管理者 		Cloud Monitoring API への完全アクセス権を付与します。

サービス アカウントでは、書き込み専用アクセスとして以下のロールを使用します。

名称
役割		 説明
roles/monitoring.metricWriter
モニタリング指標の書き込み

このロールは、サービス アカウントとエージェント用です。
Cloud de Confiance コンソールの Monitoring へのアクセスは許可しません。

事前定義ロールの権限

このセクションでは、Monitoring に関連付けられている事前定義ロールに割り当てられている権限について説明します。

事前定義ロールの詳細については、IAM: ロールと権限をご覧ください。最適な事前定義ロールを選択する方法については、事前定義ロールの選択をご覧ください。

Monitoring のロールの権限

Role Permissions

(roles/monitoring.admin)

Provides full access to Cloud Monitoring.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

cloudnotifications.activities.list

monitoring.*

  • monitoring.alertPolicies.create
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.delete
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.get
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.list
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.update
  • monitoring.alerts.get
  • monitoring.alerts.list
  • monitoring.dashboards.create
  • monitoring.dashboards.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.delete
  • monitoring.dashboards.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.get
  • monitoring.dashboards.list
  • monitoring.dashboards.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.dashboards.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.dashboards.update
  • monitoring.groups.create
  • monitoring.groups.delete
  • monitoring.groups.get
  • monitoring.groups.list
  • monitoring.groups.update
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.create
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.delete
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.list
  • monitoring.metricsScopes.link
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.create
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.delete
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.getVerificationCode
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.list
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.sendVerificationCode
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.update
  • monitoring.notificationChannels.verify
  • monitoring.services.create
  • monitoring.services.delete
  • monitoring.services.get
  • monitoring.services.list
  • monitoring.services.update
  • monitoring.slos.create
  • monitoring.slos.delete
  • monitoring.slos.get
  • monitoring.slos.list
  • monitoring.slos.update
  • monitoring.snoozes.create
  • monitoring.snoozes.get
  • monitoring.snoozes.list
  • monitoring.snoozes.update
  • monitoring.timeSeries.create
  • monitoring.timeSeries.list
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.create
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.delete
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.update

opsconfigmonitoring.*

  • opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.list
  • opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.write

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

serviceusage.consumerpolicy.*

  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.analyze
  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.get
  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.update

serviceusage.effectivepolicy.get

serviceusage.groups.*

  • serviceusage.groups.list
  • serviceusage.groups.listExpandedMembers
  • serviceusage.groups.listMembers

serviceusage.services.enable

serviceusage.services.get

serviceusage.values.test

stackdriver.*

  • stackdriver.projects.edit
  • stackdriver.projects.get
  • stackdriver.resourceMetadata.list
  • stackdriver.resourceMetadata.write

(roles/monitoring.editor)

Provides full access to information about all monitoring data and configurations.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

cloudnotifications.activities.list

monitoring.alertPolicies.*

  • monitoring.alertPolicies.create
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.delete
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.get
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.list
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.update

monitoring.alerts.*

  • monitoring.alerts.get
  • monitoring.alerts.list

monitoring.dashboards.*

  • monitoring.dashboards.create
  • monitoring.dashboards.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.delete
  • monitoring.dashboards.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.get
  • monitoring.dashboards.list
  • monitoring.dashboards.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.dashboards.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.dashboards.update

monitoring.groups.*

  • monitoring.groups.create
  • monitoring.groups.delete
  • monitoring.groups.get
  • monitoring.groups.list
  • monitoring.groups.update

monitoring.metricDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.create
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.delete
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.metricDescriptors.list

monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.create

monitoring.notificationChannels.delete

monitoring.notificationChannels.get

monitoring.notificationChannels.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.sendVerificationCode

monitoring.notificationChannels.update

monitoring.notificationChannels.verify

monitoring.services.*

  • monitoring.services.create
  • monitoring.services.delete
  • monitoring.services.get
  • monitoring.services.list
  • monitoring.services.update

monitoring.slos.*

  • monitoring.slos.create
  • monitoring.slos.delete
  • monitoring.slos.get
  • monitoring.slos.list
  • monitoring.slos.update

monitoring.snoozes.*

  • monitoring.snoozes.create
  • monitoring.snoozes.get
  • monitoring.snoozes.list
  • monitoring.snoozes.update

monitoring.timeSeries.*

  • monitoring.timeSeries.create
  • monitoring.timeSeries.list

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.*

  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.create
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.delete
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.update

opsconfigmonitoring.*

  • opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.list
  • opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.write

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

serviceusage.consumerpolicy.*

  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.analyze
  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.get
  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.update

serviceusage.effectivepolicy.get

serviceusage.groups.*

  • serviceusage.groups.list
  • serviceusage.groups.listExpandedMembers
  • serviceusage.groups.listMembers

serviceusage.services.enable

serviceusage.services.get

serviceusage.values.test

stackdriver.*

  • stackdriver.projects.edit
  • stackdriver.projects.get
  • stackdriver.resourceMetadata.list
  • stackdriver.resourceMetadata.write

(roles/monitoring.metricWriter)

Provides write-only access to metrics. This provides exactly the permissions needed by the Cloud Monitoring agent and other systems that send metrics.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

monitoring.metricDescriptors.create

monitoring.metricDescriptors.get

monitoring.metricDescriptors.list

monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list

monitoring.timeSeries.create

(roles/monitoring.viewer)

Provides read-only access to get and list information about all monitoring data and configurations.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

cloudnotifications.activities.list

monitoring.alertPolicies.get

monitoring.alertPolicies.list

monitoring.alertPolicies.listEffectiveTags

monitoring.alertPolicies.listTagBindings

monitoring.alerts.*

  • monitoring.alerts.get
  • monitoring.alerts.list

monitoring.dashboards.get

monitoring.dashboards.list

monitoring.dashboards.listEffectiveTags

monitoring.dashboards.listTagBindings

monitoring.groups.get

monitoring.groups.list

monitoring.metricDescriptors.get

monitoring.metricDescriptors.list

monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.get

monitoring.notificationChannels.list

monitoring.services.get

monitoring.services.list

monitoring.slos.get

monitoring.slos.list

monitoring.snoozes.get

monitoring.snoozes.list

monitoring.timeSeries.list

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list

opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.list

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

stackdriver.projects.get

stackdriver.resourceMetadata.list

(roles/opsconfigmonitoring.admin)

Admin role for opsconfigmonitoring

opsconfigmonitoring.*

  • opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.list
  • opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.write

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/opsconfigmonitoring.viewer)

Viewer role for opsconfigmonitoring

opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.list

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/stackdriver.admin)

Admin role for stackdriver

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

stackdriver.*

  • stackdriver.projects.edit
  • stackdriver.projects.get
  • stackdriver.resourceMetadata.list
  • stackdriver.resourceMetadata.write

(roles/stackdriver.resourceMetadata.writer)

Write-only access to resource metadata. This provides exactly the permissions needed by the Stackdriver metadata agent and other systems that send metadata.

stackdriver.resourceMetadata.write

(roles/stackdriver.viewer)

Viewer role for stackdriver

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

stackdriver.projects.get

stackdriver.resourceMetadata.list

(roles/monitoring.alertPolicyEditor)

Read/write access to alerting policies.

monitoring.alertPolicies.*

  • monitoring.alertPolicies.create
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.delete
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.get
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.list
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.alertPolicies.update

(roles/monitoring.alertPolicyViewer)

Read-only access to alerting policies.

monitoring.alertPolicies.get

monitoring.alertPolicies.list

monitoring.alertPolicies.listEffectiveTags

monitoring.alertPolicies.listTagBindings

(roles/monitoring.alertViewer)

Read access to alerts.

monitoring.alerts.*

  • monitoring.alerts.get
  • monitoring.alerts.list

(roles/monitoring.cloudConsoleIncidentEditor)

Read/write access to incidents from Cloud Console.

monitoring.alerts.*

  • monitoring.alerts.get
  • monitoring.alerts.list

(roles/monitoring.cloudConsoleIncidentViewer)

Read access to incidents from Cloud Console.

monitoring.alerts.*

  • monitoring.alerts.get
  • monitoring.alerts.list

(roles/monitoring.dashboardEditor)

Read/write access to dashboard configurations.

monitoring.dashboards.*

  • monitoring.dashboards.create
  • monitoring.dashboards.createTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.delete
  • monitoring.dashboards.deleteTagBinding
  • monitoring.dashboards.get
  • monitoring.dashboards.list
  • monitoring.dashboards.listEffectiveTags
  • monitoring.dashboards.listTagBindings
  • monitoring.dashboards.update

(roles/monitoring.dashboardViewer)

Read-only access to dashboard configurations.

monitoring.dashboards.get

monitoring.dashboards.list

monitoring.dashboards.listEffectiveTags

monitoring.dashboards.listTagBindings

(roles/monitoring.metricsScopesAdmin)

Access to add and remove monitored projects from metrics scopes.

monitoring.metricsScopes.link

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/monitoring.metricsScopesViewer)

Read-only access to metrics scopes and their monitored projects.

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/monitoring.notificationChannelEditor)

Read/write access to notification channels.

monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.create

monitoring.notificationChannels.delete

monitoring.notificationChannels.get

monitoring.notificationChannels.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.sendVerificationCode

monitoring.notificationChannels.update

monitoring.notificationChannels.verify

(roles/monitoring.notificationChannelViewer)

Read-only access to notification channels.

monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.get

monitoring.notificationChannels.list

(roles/monitoring.servicesEditor)

Read/write access to services.

monitoring.services.*

  • monitoring.services.create
  • monitoring.services.delete
  • monitoring.services.get
  • monitoring.services.list
  • monitoring.services.update

monitoring.slos.*

  • monitoring.slos.create
  • monitoring.slos.delete
  • monitoring.slos.get
  • monitoring.slos.list
  • monitoring.slos.update

(roles/monitoring.servicesViewer)

Read-only access to services.

monitoring.services.get

monitoring.services.list

monitoring.slos.get

monitoring.slos.list

(roles/monitoring.snoozeEditor)

monitoring.snoozes.*

  • monitoring.snoozes.create
  • monitoring.snoozes.get
  • monitoring.snoozes.list
  • monitoring.snoozes.update

(roles/monitoring.snoozeViewer)

monitoring.snoozes.get

monitoring.snoozes.list

(roles/monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigEditor)

Read/write access to uptime check configurations.

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.*

  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.create
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.delete
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list
  • monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.update

(roles/monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigViewer)

Read-only access to uptime check configurations.

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get

monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list

(roles/opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.viewer)

Read-only access to resource metadata.

opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.list

(roles/opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.writer)

Write-only access to resource metadata. This provides exactly the permissions needed by the Ops Config Monitoring metadata agent and other systems that send metadata.

opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.write

(roles/stackdriver.accounts.editor)

Read/write access to manage Stackdriver account structure.

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

serviceusage.consumerpolicy.*

  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.analyze
  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.get
  • serviceusage.consumerpolicy.update

serviceusage.effectivepolicy.get

serviceusage.groups.*

  • serviceusage.groups.list
  • serviceusage.groups.listExpandedMembers
  • serviceusage.groups.listMembers

serviceusage.services.enable

serviceusage.services.get

serviceusage.values.test

stackdriver.projects.*

  • stackdriver.projects.edit
  • stackdriver.projects.get

(roles/stackdriver.accounts.viewer)

Read-only access to get and list information about Stackdriver account structure.

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

stackdriver.projects.get

Service agent roles

Service agent roles should only be granted to service agents.

Role Permissions

(roles/monitoring.notificationServiceAgent)

Grants permissions to deliver notifications directly to resources within the target project, such as delivering to Pub/Sub topics within the project.

bigquery.jobs.create

cloudfunctions.functions.get

cloudtrace.traces.patch

logging.links.list

monitoring.metricDescriptors.get

monitoring.metricDescriptors.list

monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.*

  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get
  • monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.get

monitoring.notificationChannels.list

monitoring.notificationChannels.update

monitoring.timeSeries.list

observability.links.list

run.routes.invoke

servicedirectory.networks.access

servicedirectory.services.resolve

serviceusage.services.use

Cloud de Confiance by S3NS 基本ロールに含まれている Monitoring の権限

Cloud de Confiance 基本ロールには次の権限が含まれています。

名称
役割		 含まれている権限
roles/viewer
閲覧者 		Monitoring の権限は、roles/monitoring.viewer の権限と同じです。
roles/editor
編集者

Monitoring の権限は、stackdriver.projects.edit 権限を除き、roles/monitoring.editor の権限と同じです。roles/editor ロールには stackdriver.projects.edit 権限は含まれていません。
roles/owner
オーナー 		Monitoring の権限は、roles/monitoring.admin の権限と同じです。

Compute Engine のアクセス スコープ

アクセス スコープは、Compute Engine VM インスタンスに関する権限を指定するレガシーな方法です。Monitoring には次のアクセス スコープが適用されます。

アクセス スコープ 付与される権限
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring.read roles/monitoring.viewer に含まれる権限と同じ。
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring.write roles/monitoring.metricWriter に含まれる権限と同じ。
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring Monitoring に対する完全アクセス権。
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform 有効にされているすべての Cloud API に対する完全アクセス権。

詳しくは、アクセス スコープをご覧ください。

ベスト プラクティス。VM インスタンスに最も強力なアクセス スコープ（cloud-platform）を付与したうえで、IAM ロールを使用して特定の API やオペレーションへのアクセスを制限することをおすすめします。詳しくは、サービス アカウント権限をご覧ください。