The pack methods provided by protobuf library will by default use
'type.googleapis.com/full.type.name' as the type URL and the unpack
methods only use the fully qualified type name after the last '/'
in the type URL, for example "foo.bar.com/x/y.z" will yield type
name "y.z".
JSON
The JSON representation of an Any value uses the regular
representation of the deserialized, embedded message, with an
additional field @type which contains the type URL. Example:
If the embedded message type is well-known and has a custom JSON
representation, that representation will be embedded adding a field
value which holds the custom JSON in addition to the @type
field. Example (for message [google.protobuf.Duration][]):
(::String) — A URL/resource name that uniquely identifies the type of the serialized
protocol buffer message. This string must contain at least
one "/" character. The last segment of the URL's path must represent
the fully qualified name of the type (as in
path/google.protobuf.Duration). The name should be in a canonical form
(e.g., leading "." is not accepted).
In practice, teams usually precompile into the binary all types that they
expect it to use in the context of Any. However, for URLs which use the
scheme http, https, or no scheme, one can optionally set up a type
server that maps type URLs to message definitions as follows:
If no scheme is provided, https is assumed.
An HTTP GET on the URL must yield a [google.protobuf.Type][]
value in binary format, or produce an error.
Applications are allowed to cache lookup results based on the
URL, or have them precompiled into a binary to avoid any
lookup. Therefore, binary compatibility needs to be preserved
on changes to types. (Use versioned type names to manage
breaking changes.)
Note: this functionality is not currently available in the official
protobuf release, and it is not used for type URLs beginning with
type.googleapis.com. As of May 2023, there are no widely used type server
implementations and no plans to implement one.
Schemes other than http, https (or the empty scheme) might be
used with implementation specific semantics.
#type_url=
deftype_url=(value)->::String
Parameter
value (::String) — A URL/resource name that uniquely identifies the type of the serialized
protocol buffer message. This string must contain at least
one "/" character. The last segment of the URL's path must represent
the fully qualified name of the type (as in
path/google.protobuf.Duration). The name should be in a canonical form
(e.g., leading "." is not accepted).
In practice, teams usually precompile into the binary all types that they
expect it to use in the context of Any. However, for URLs which use the
scheme http, https, or no scheme, one can optionally set up a type
server that maps type URLs to message definitions as follows:
If no scheme is provided, https is assumed.
An HTTP GET on the URL must yield a [google.protobuf.Type][]
value in binary format, or produce an error.
Applications are allowed to cache lookup results based on the
URL, or have them precompiled into a binary to avoid any
lookup. Therefore, binary compatibility needs to be preserved
on changes to types. (Use versioned type names to manage
breaking changes.)
Note: this functionality is not currently available in the official
protobuf release, and it is not used for type URLs beginning with
type.googleapis.com. As of May 2023, there are no widely used type server
implementations and no plans to implement one.
Schemes other than http, https (or the empty scheme) might be
used with implementation specific semantics.
Returns
(::String) — A URL/resource name that uniquely identifies the type of the serialized
protocol buffer message. This string must contain at least
one "/" character. The last segment of the URL's path must represent
the fully qualified name of the type (as in
path/google.protobuf.Duration). The name should be in a canonical form
(e.g., leading "." is not accepted).
In practice, teams usually precompile into the binary all types that they
expect it to use in the context of Any. However, for URLs which use the
scheme http, https, or no scheme, one can optionally set up a type
server that maps type URLs to message definitions as follows:
If no scheme is provided, https is assumed.
An HTTP GET on the URL must yield a [google.protobuf.Type][]
value in binary format, or produce an error.
Applications are allowed to cache lookup results based on the
URL, or have them precompiled into a binary to avoid any
lookup. Therefore, binary compatibility needs to be preserved
on changes to types. (Use versioned type names to manage
breaking changes.)
Note: this functionality is not currently available in the official
protobuf release, and it is not used for type URLs beginning with
type.googleapis.com. As of May 2023, there are no widely used type server
implementations and no plans to implement one.
Schemes other than http, https (or the empty scheme) might be
used with implementation specific semantics.
#value
defvalue()->::String
Returns
(::String) — Must be a valid serialized protocol buffer of the above specified type.
#value=
defvalue=(value)->::String
Parameter
value (::String) — Must be a valid serialized protocol buffer of the above specified type.
Returns
(::String) — Must be a valid serialized protocol buffer of the above specified type.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-26 UTC."],[],[],null,["# SaaS Runtime V1BETA1 API - Class Google::Protobuf::Any (v0.1.0)\n\nReference documentation and code samples for the SaaS Runtime V1BETA1 API class Google::Protobuf::Any.\n\n`Any` contains an arbitrary serialized protocol buffer message along with a\nURL that describes the type of the serialized message.\n\nProtobuf library provides support to pack/unpack Any values in the form\nof utility functions or additional generated methods of the Any type.\n\nExample 1: Pack and unpack a message in C++. \n\n Foo foo = ...;\n Any any;\n any.PackFrom(foo);\n ...\n if (any.UnpackTo(&foo)) {\n ...\n }\n\nExample 2: Pack and unpack a message in Java. \n\n Foo foo = ...;\n Any any = Any.pack(foo);\n ...\n if (any.is(Foo.class)) {\n foo = any.unpack(Foo.class);\n }\n // or ...\n if (any.isSameTypeAs(Foo.getDefaultInstance())) {\n foo = any.unpack(Foo.getDefaultInstance());\n }\n\nExample 3: Pack and unpack a message in Python. \n\n foo = Foo(...)\n any = Any()\n any.Pack(foo)\n ...\n if any.Is(Foo.DESCRIPTOR):\n any.Unpack(foo)\n ...\n\nExample 4: Pack and unpack a message in Go \n\n foo := &pb.Foo{...}\n any, err := anypb.New(foo)\n if err != nil {\n ...\n }\n ...\n foo := &pb.Foo{}\n if err := any.UnmarshalTo(foo); err != nil {\n ...\n }\n\nThe pack methods provided by protobuf library will by default use\n'type.googleapis.com/full.type.name' as the type URL and the unpack\nmethods only use the fully qualified type name after the last '/'\nin the type URL, for example \"foo.bar.com/x/y.z\" will yield type\nname \"y.z\".\n\nJSON\n----\n\nThe JSON representation of an `Any` value uses the regular\nrepresentation of the deserialized, embedded message, with an\nadditional field `@type` which contains the type URL. Example: \n\n package google.profile;\n message Person {\n string first_name = 1;\n string last_name = 2;\n }\n\n {\n \"@type\": \"type.googleapis.com/google.profile.Person\",\n \"firstName\": \u003cstring\u003e,\n \"lastName\": \u003cstring\u003e\n }\n\nIf the embedded message type is well-known and has a custom JSON\nrepresentation, that representation will be embedded adding a field\n`value` which holds the custom JSON in addition to the `@type`\nfield. Example (for message \\[google.protobuf.Duration\\]\\[\\]): \n\n {\n \"@type\": \"type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration\",\n \"value\": \"1.212s\"\n }\n\nInherits\n--------\n\n- Object \n\nExtended By\n-----------\n\n- Google::Protobuf::MessageExts::ClassMethods \n\nIncludes\n--------\n\n- Google::Protobuf::MessageExts\n\nMethods\n-------\n\n### #type_url\n\n def type_url() -\u003e ::String\n\n**Returns**\n\n- (::String) --- A URL/resource name that uniquely identifies the type of the serialized protocol buffer message. This string must contain at least one \"/\" character. The last segment of the URL's path must represent the fully qualified name of the type (as in `path/google.protobuf.Duration`). The name should be in a canonical form (e.g., leading \".\" is not accepted).\n\n\n In practice, teams usually precompile into the binary all types that they\n expect it to use in the context of Any. However, for URLs which use the\n scheme `http`, `https`, or no scheme, one can optionally set up a type\n server that maps type URLs to message definitions as follows:\n - If no scheme is provided, `https` is assumed.\n - An HTTP GET on the URL must yield a \\[google.protobuf.Type\\]\\[\\] value in binary format, or produce an error.\n - Applications are allowed to cache lookup results based on the URL, or have them precompiled into a binary to avoid any lookup. Therefore, binary compatibility needs to be preserved on changes to types. (Use versioned type names to manage breaking changes.)\n\n Note: this functionality is not currently available in the official\n protobuf release, and it is not used for type URLs beginning with\n type.googleapis.com. As of May 2023, there are no widely used type server\n implementations and no plans to implement one.\n\n Schemes other than `http`, `https` (or the empty scheme) might be\n used with implementation specific semantics.\n\n### #type_url=\n\n def type_url=(value) -\u003e ::String\n\n**Parameter**\n\n- **value** (::String) --- A URL/resource name that uniquely identifies the type of the serialized protocol buffer message. This string must contain at least one \"/\" character. The last segment of the URL's path must represent the fully qualified name of the type (as in `path/google.protobuf.Duration`). The name should be in a canonical form (e.g., leading \".\" is not accepted).\n\n\n In practice, teams usually precompile into the binary all types that they\n expect it to use in the context of Any. However, for URLs which use the\n scheme `http`, `https`, or no scheme, one can optionally set up a type\n server that maps type URLs to message definitions as follows:\n - If no scheme is provided, `https` is assumed.\n - An HTTP GET on the URL must yield a \\[google.protobuf.Type\\]\\[\\] value in binary format, or produce an error.\n - Applications are allowed to cache lookup results based on the URL, or have them precompiled into a binary to avoid any lookup. Therefore, binary compatibility needs to be preserved on changes to types. (Use versioned type names to manage breaking changes.)\n\n Note: this functionality is not currently available in the official\n protobuf release, and it is not used for type URLs beginning with\n type.googleapis.com. As of May 2023, there are no widely used type server\n implementations and no plans to implement one.\n\n Schemes other than `http`, `https` (or the empty scheme) might be\nused with implementation specific semantics. \n**Returns**\n\n- (::String) --- A URL/resource name that uniquely identifies the type of the serialized protocol buffer message. This string must contain at least one \"/\" character. The last segment of the URL's path must represent the fully qualified name of the type (as in `path/google.protobuf.Duration`). The name should be in a canonical form (e.g., leading \".\" is not accepted).\n\n\n In practice, teams usually precompile into the binary all types that they\n expect it to use in the context of Any. However, for URLs which use the\n scheme `http`, `https`, or no scheme, one can optionally set up a type\n server that maps type URLs to message definitions as follows:\n - If no scheme is provided, `https` is assumed.\n - An HTTP GET on the URL must yield a \\[google.protobuf.Type\\]\\[\\] value in binary format, or produce an error.\n - Applications are allowed to cache lookup results based on the URL, or have them precompiled into a binary to avoid any lookup. Therefore, binary compatibility needs to be preserved on changes to types. (Use versioned type names to manage breaking changes.)\n\n Note: this functionality is not currently available in the official\n protobuf release, and it is not used for type URLs beginning with\n type.googleapis.com. As of May 2023, there are no widely used type server\n implementations and no plans to implement one.\n\n Schemes other than `http`, `https` (or the empty scheme) might be\n used with implementation specific semantics.\n\n### #value\n\n def value() -\u003e ::String\n\n**Returns**\n\n- (::String) --- Must be a valid serialized protocol buffer of the above specified type.\n\n### #value=\n\n def value=(value) -\u003e ::String\n\n**Parameter**\n\n- **value** (::String) --- Must be a valid serialized protocol buffer of the above specified type. \n**Returns**\n\n- (::String) --- Must be a valid serialized protocol buffer of the above specified type."]]