REST Resource: urlMaps

Resource: UrlMap

Represents a URL Map resource.

Compute Engine has two URL Map resources:

A URL map resource is a component of certain types of cloud load balancers and Traffic Director:

urlMaps

are used by global external Application Load Balancers, classic Application Load Balancers, and cross-region internal Application Load Balancers. *

regionUrlMaps

are used by internal Application Load Balancers, regional external Application Load Balancers and regional internal Application Load Balancers.

For a list of supported URL map features by the load balancer type, see the Load balancing features: Routing and traffic management table.

For a list of supported URL map features for Traffic Director, see the Traffic Director features: Routing and traffic management table.

This resource defines mappings from hostnames and URL paths to either a backend service or a backend bucket.

To use the global

urlMaps

resource, the backend service must have a

loadBalancingScheme

of either

EXTERNAL

,

EXTERNAL_MANAGED

, or

INTERNAL_SELF_MANAGED

. To use the

regionUrlMaps

resource, the backend service must have a

loadBalancingScheme

of

INTERNAL_MANAGED

. For more information, read URL Map Concepts.

JSON representation
{
  "kind": string,
  "id": string,
  "creationTimestamp": string,
  "name": string,
  "description": string,
  "selfLink": string,
  "hostRules": [
    {
      object (HostRule)
    }
  ],
  "pathMatchers": [
    {
      object (PathMatcher)
    }
  ],
  "tests": [
    {
      object (UrlMapTest)
    }
  ],
  "defaultService": string,
  "defaultRouteAction": {
    object (HttpRouteAction)
  },
  "defaultUrlRedirect": {
    object (HttpRedirectAction)
  },
  "headerAction": {
    object (HttpHeaderAction)
  },
  "defaultCustomErrorResponsePolicy": {
    object (CustomErrorResponsePolicy)
  },
  "fingerprint": string,
  "region": string
}
Fields
kind

string

[Output Only] Type of the resource. Always

compute#urlMaps

for url maps.

id

string (uint64 format)

[Output Only] The unique identifier for the resource. This identifier is defined by the server.

creationTimestamp

string

[Output Only] Creation timestamp in RFC3339 text format.

name

string

Name of the resource. Provided by the client when the resource is created. The name must be 1-63 characters long, and comply with RFC1035. Specifically, the name must be 1-63 characters long and match the regular expression [a-z]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])? which means the first character must be a lowercase letter, and all following characters must be a dash, lowercase letter, or digit, except the last character, which cannot be a dash.

description

string

An optional description of this resource. Provide this property when you create the resource.

hostRules[]

object (HostRule)

The list of host rules to use against the URL.

pathMatchers[]

object (PathMatcher)

The list of named

PathMatchers

to use against the URL.

tests[]

object (UrlMapTest)

The list of expected URL mapping tests. Request to update the

UrlMap

succeeds only if all test cases pass. You can specify a maximum of 100 tests per

UrlMap

.

Not supported when the URL map is bound to a target gRPC proxy that has

validateForProxyless

field set to

true

.

defaultService

string

The full or partial URL of the

defaultService

resource to which traffic is directed if none of the

hostRules

match. If

defaultRouteAction

is also specified, advanced routing actions, such as URL rewrites, take effect before sending the request to the backend.

Only one of

defaultUrlRedirect

,

defaultService

or

defaultRouteAction.weightedBackendService

can be set.

defaultService

has no effect when the URL map is bound to a target gRPC proxy that has the

validateForProxyless

field set to

true

.

defaultRouteAction

object (HttpRouteAction)

defaultRouteAction

takes effect when none of the

hostRules

match. The load balancer performs advanced routing actions, such as URL rewrites and header transformations, before forwarding the request to the selected backend.

Only one of

defaultUrlRedirect

,

defaultService

or

defaultRouteAction.weightedBackendService

can be set.

URL maps for classic Application Load Balancers only support the

urlRewrite

action within

defaultRouteAction

.

defaultRouteAction

has no effect when the URL map is bound to a target gRPC proxy that has the

validateForProxyless

field set to

true

.

defaultUrlRedirect

object (HttpRedirectAction)

When none of the specified

hostRules

match, the request is redirected to a URL specified by

defaultUrlRedirect

.

Only one of

defaultUrlRedirect

,

defaultService

or

defaultRouteAction.weightedBackendService

can be set.

Not supported when the URL map is bound to a target gRPC proxy.

headerAction

object (HttpHeaderAction)

Specifies changes to request and response headers that need to take effect for the selected

backendService

.

The

headerAction

specified here take effect after

headerAction

specified under

pathMatcher

.

headerAction

is not supported for load balancers that have their

loadBalancingScheme

set to

EXTERNAL

.

Not supported when the URL map is bound to a target gRPC proxy that has

validateForProxyless

field set to

true

.

defaultCustomErrorResponsePolicy

object (CustomErrorResponsePolicy)

defaultCustomErrorResponsePolicy

specifies how the Load Balancer returns error responses when

BackendService

or

BackendBucket

responds with an error.

This policy takes effect at the load balancer level and applies only when no policy has been defined for the error code at lower levels like PathMatcher, RouteRule and PathRule within this UrlMap.

For example, consider a UrlMap with the following configuration:

  • defaultCustomErrorResponsePolicy

    containing policies for responding to

    5xx

    and

    4xx

    errors

  • A PathMatcher configured for

    *.example.com

    has

    defaultCustomErrorResponsePolicy

    for

    4xx

    .

If a request for

http://www.example.com/

encounters a

404

, the policy in

pathMatcher.defaultCustomErrorResponsePolicy

will be enforced. When the request for

http://www.example.com/

encounters a

502

, the policy in

UrlMap.defaultCustomErrorResponsePolicy

will be enforced. When a request that does not match any host in

*.example.com

such as

http://www.myotherexample.com/

, encounters a

404

,

UrlMap.defaultCustomErrorResponsePolicy

takes effect.

When used in conjunction with

defaultRouteAction.retryPolicy

, retries take precedence. Only once all retries are exhausted, the

defaultCustomErrorResponsePolicy

is applied. While attempting a retry, if

load balancer

is successful in reaching the service, the

defaultCustomErrorResponsePolicy

is ignored and the response from the service is returned to the client.

defaultCustomErrorResponsePolicy

is supported only for global external Application Load Balancers.

fingerprint

string (bytes format)

Fingerprint of this resource. A hash of the contents stored in this object. This field is used in optimistic locking. This field is ignored when inserting a

UrlMap

. An up-to-date fingerprint must be provided in order to update the

UrlMap

, otherwise the request will fail with error

412 conditionNotMet

.

To see the latest fingerprint, make a

get()

request to retrieve a UrlMap.

A base64-encoded string.

region

string

[Output Only] URL of the region where the regional URL map resides. This field is not applicable to global URL maps. You must specify this field as part of the HTTP request URL. It is not settable as a field in the request body.

Methods

aggregatedList

The method compute.v1.UrlMapsService.AggregatedList is not available in Trusted Cloud by S3NS.

delete

The method compute.v1.UrlMapsService.Delete is not available in Trusted Cloud by S3NS.

get

The method compute.v1.UrlMapsService.Get is not available in Trusted Cloud by S3NS.

insert

The method compute.v1.UrlMapsService.Insert is not available in Trusted Cloud by S3NS.

invalidateCache

The method compute.v1.UrlMapsService.InvalidateCache is not available in Trusted Cloud by S3NS.

list

The method compute.v1.UrlMapsService.List is not available in Trusted Cloud by S3NS.

patch

The method compute.v1.UrlMapsService.Patch is not available in Trusted Cloud by S3NS.

update

The method compute.v1.UrlMapsService.Update is not available in Trusted Cloud by S3NS.

validate

The method compute.v1.UrlMapsService.Validate is not available in Trusted Cloud by S3NS.