O proprietário da licença pode mudar as alterações válidas de uma determinada licença. Este guia descreve como encontrar as mudanças válidas atuais de uma licença específica. Ele também descreve as restrições aplicáveis à mudança dessa licença.
Antes de começar
-
Configure a autenticação, caso ainda não tenha feito isso.
A autenticação é
o processo de verificação da sua identidade para acesso a serviços e APIs do Trusted Cloud by S3NS .
Para executar códigos ou amostras de um ambiente de desenvolvimento local, autentique-se no
Compute Engine selecionando uma das seguintes opções:
Select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page:
Console
When you use the Trusted Cloud console to access Trusted Cloud by S3NS services and APIs, you don't need to set up authentication.
gcloud
-
Instale a Google Cloud CLI e faça login nela com sua identidade federada. Depois de fazer login, inicialize a Google Cloud CLI executando o seguinte comando:
gcloud init
- Set a default region and zone.
Revisar informações de licença
No Cloud Shell, execute este comando: Substitua LICENSE_URL pela licença que você quer investigar. Para uma lista de URLs de licenças comuns do Linux, consulte a tabela Licenças válidas.
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" -H "Content-Type: application/json" LICENSE_URL
Por exemplo, para examinar a licença PAYG do RHEL 7:
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-server
O resultado será assim:
{ "kind": "compute#license", "name": "rhel-7-server", "chargesUseFee": true, "id": "6080198135500386054", "licenseCode": "1000006", "creationTimestamp": "2013-08-19T17:17:57.000-07:00", "description": "RedHat Enterprise Linux 7", "transferable": true, "selfLink": "https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-server", "selfLinkWithId": "https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/6080198135500386054", "appendableToDisk": true, "removableFromDisk": false, "allowedReplacementLicenses": [ "1492188837615955530", "8475125252192923229", "601259152637613565", "489291035512960571", "1270685562947480748" ], "osLicense": false, "soleTenantOnly": false, "multiTenantOnly": false, "minimumRetention": { "seconds": "0", "nanos": 0 }, "updateTimestamp": "" }
A resposta descreve os seguintes campos principais:
removableFromDisk
: setrue
, a licença poderá ser removida do disco. Se forfalse
, a licença não poderá ser removida sem ser substituída por uma licença válida.allowedReplacementLicenses
: uma lista de códigos de licença para licenças que podem servir como substituições válidas. Para saber qual código corresponde a qual licença, consulte licenças válidas.minimumRetention
: o período mínimo em que a licença precisa estar presente na VM antes que outra mudança de licença possa ser aplicada.
Exemplo: substituir o PAYG do RHEL 7 pelo PAYG do RHEL 8
Para substituir uma licença PAYG do RHEL 7 por uma do RHEL 8, use as seguintes informações para encontrar o código e o URL da licença PAYG do RHEL 8:
Nome da licença Código da licença URL da licença RHEL 8 PAYG 601259152637613565 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-8-server
Como o código de licença do RHEL 8 PAYG (601259152637613565) foi listado em
allowedReplacementLicenses
para o RHEL 7 PAYG, isso indica que uma substituição de licença válida é possível.Para fazer a substituição da licença, use o seguinte comando:
gcloud compute disks update DISK_NAME --replace-license=projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-server,projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-8-server --zone=DISK_ZONE
Licenças válidas
As licenças válidas para RHEL, Ubuntu e Ubuntu Pro estão listadas nas tabelas a seguir.
Informações sobre a licença do RHEL
Nome da licença Código da licença URL da licença RHEL 6 PAYG 1000002 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-6-server
RHEL 7 PAYG 1000006 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-server
ELS do RHEL 7 4646774207868449156 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-els
RHEL 8 PAYG 601259152637613565 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-8-server
RHEL 9 PAYG 7883559014960410759 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-9-server
RHEL 6 BYOS 4720191914037931587 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-6-byos
RHEL 7 BYOS 1492188837615955530 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-byos
RHEL 8 BYOS 8475125252192923229 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-8-byos
RHEL 9 BYOS 3837518230911135854 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-9-byos
RHEL 8 para SAP PAYG 1270685562947480748 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-sap-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-8-sap
RHEL 9 para SAP PAYG 8291906032809750558 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-sap-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-9-sap
RHEL 8 para SAP BYOS 489291035512960571 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-sap-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-8-sap-byos
RHEL 9 para SAP BYOS 6753525580035552782 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-sap-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-9-sap-byos
Informações sobre licenças do Ubuntu e do Ubuntu Pro
Nome da licença Código da licença URL da licença Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus) 1000201 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-1604-xenial
Ubuntu Pro 16.04 (Xenial Xerus) 8045211386737108299 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-pro-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-pro-1604-lts
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) 5926592092274602096 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-1804-lts
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) 6022427724719891830 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-pro-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-pro-1804-lts
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) 2211838267635035815 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-2004-lts
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) 599959289349842382 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-pro-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-pro-2004-lts
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) 5511465778777431107 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-2204-lts
Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) 2592866803419978320 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-pro-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-pro-2204-lts
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) 3242930272766215801 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-2404-lts
Ubuntu Pro 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) 2176054482269786025 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-pro-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-pro-2404-lts
Exceto em caso de indicação contrária, o conteúdo desta página é licenciado de acordo com a Licença de atribuição 4.0 do Creative Commons, e as amostras de código são licenciadas de acordo com a Licença Apache 2.0. Para mais detalhes, consulte as políticas do site do Google Developers. Java é uma marca registrada da Oracle e/ou afiliadas.
Última atualização 2025-08-19 UTC.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Não contém as informações de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Muito complicado / etapas demais","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Desatualizado","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema com as amostras / o código","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-08-19 UTC."],[],[],null,["# License changes and restrictions\n\nLinux\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nOnly certain Premium Linux OS licenses are eligible to be appended, removed, or replaced. License changes are supported for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), RHEL for SAP, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES), SLES for SAP, Ubuntu, and Ubuntu Pro for the following use cases:\n\n- Changing between BYOS and PAYG billing models for RHEL, RHEL for SAP, SLES, and SLES for SAP\n- In-place upgrades from Ubuntu to Ubuntu Pro\n- Adding or removing RHEL ELS add-on licenses\n\nThe license owner can change valid license changes for a given license. Before you change a license, confirm that the target license change is valid. This\nguide outlines how to find the current valid license changes for a particular\nlicense. It also outlines any restrictions that apply to changing that license.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n- If you haven't already, set up [authentication](/compute/docs/authentication). Authentication verifies your identity for access to Google Cloud services and APIs. To run code or samples from a local development environment, you can authenticate to Compute Engine by selecting one of the following options:\n\n Select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page: \n\n ### Console\n\n\n When you use the Google Cloud console to access Google Cloud services and\n APIs, you don't need to set up authentication.\n\n ### gcloud\n\n 1.\n [Install](/sdk/docs/install) the Google Cloud CLI.\n\n After installation,\n [initialize](/sdk/docs/initializing) the Google Cloud CLI by running the following command:\n\n ```bash\n gcloud init\n ```\n\n\n If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first\n [sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity](/iam/docs/workforce-log-in-gcloud).\n | **Note:** If you installed the gcloud CLI previously, make sure you have the latest version by running `gcloud components update`.\n 2. [Set a default region and zone](/compute/docs/gcloud-compute#set_default_zone_and_region_in_your_local_client).\n\nReview license information\n--------------------------\n\nIn Cloud Shell, run the following command. Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLICENSE_URL\u003c/var\u003e\nwith the license that you want to investigate. For a list of common Linux\nlicense URLs, see the [Valid licenses](#valid-licenses) table. \n\n```\ncurl -H \"Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)\" -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" LICENSE_URL\n```\n\nFor example, to examine the RHEL 7 PAYG License: \n\n```\ncurl -H \"Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)\" -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-server\n```\n\nThe output is similar to the following: \n\n```\n{\n \"kind\": \"compute#license\",\n \"name\": \"rhel-7-server\",\n \"chargesUseFee\": true,\n \"id\": \"6080198135500386054\",\n \"licenseCode\": \"1000006\",\n \"creationTimestamp\": \"2013-08-19T17:17:57.000-07:00\",\n \"description\": \"RedHat Enterprise Linux 7\",\n \"transferable\": true,\n \"selfLink\": \"https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-server\",\n \"selfLinkWithId\": \"https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/6080198135500386054\",\n \"appendableToDisk\": true,\n \"removableFromDisk\": false,\n \"allowedReplacementLicenses\": [\n \"1492188837615955530\",\n \"8475125252192923229\",\n \"601259152637613565\",\n \"489291035512960571\",\n \"1270685562947480748\"\n ],\n \"osLicense\": false,\n \"soleTenantOnly\": false,\n \"multiTenantOnly\": false,\n \"minimumRetention\": {\n \"seconds\": \"0\",\n \"nanos\": 0\n },\n \"updateTimestamp\": \"\"\n}\n```\n\nThe response outlines the following key fields:\n\n- **`removableFromDisk`** : if `true`, the license can be removed from the disk. If `false`, the license cannot be removed without replacing it with a valid license.\n- **`allowedReplacementLicenses`** : this is a list of license codes for licenses that can serve as valid replacements. To find out which license code corresponds to which license, see [valid licenses](#valid-licenses).\n- **`minimumRetention`**: the minimum amount of time that the license needs to be present on the VM before another license change can be applied.\n\nExample: Replace RHEL 7 PAYG with RHEL 8 PAYG\n---------------------------------------------\n\nTo replace a RHEL 7 PAYG license with a RHEL 8 PAYG license, use the following\ninformation to find the license code and license URL for RHEL 8 PAYG:\n\nSince the license code for RHEL 8 PAYG (601259152637613565) was listed under\n`allowedReplacementLicenses` for RHEL 7 PAYG, this indicates that a valid\nlicense replacement is possible.\n\nTo perform the license replacement, use the following command: \n\n```\n gcloud compute disks update DISK_NAME\n --replace-license=projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-server,projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-8-server\n --zone=DISK_ZONE\n```\n\nValid licenses\n--------------\n\nValid licenses for RHEL, SLES, Ubuntu, and Ubuntu Pro are listed in the following\ntables. \n\n### RHEL license information\n\n### SLES license information\n\n### Ubuntu and Ubuntu Pro license information"]] -