Il proprietario della licenza può modificare le modifiche valide della licenza per una determinata licenza. Questa guida descrive come trovare le modifiche alla licenza valide correnti per una determinata licenza. Inoltre, vengono descritte le eventuali limitazioni applicate alla modifica della licenza.
Prima di iniziare
-
Se non l'hai ancora fatto, configura l'autenticazione.
L'autenticazione è
il processo di verifica dell'identità per poter accedere a Trusted Cloud by S3NS servizi e API.
Per eseguire codice o esempi da un ambiente di sviluppo locale, puoi autenticarti su
Compute Engine selezionando una delle seguenti opzioni:
Select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page:
Console
When you use the Trusted Cloud console to access Trusted Cloud by S3NS services and APIs, you don't need to set up authentication.
gcloud
-
Installa Google Cloud CLI, quindi accedi a gcloud CLI con la tua identità federata. Dopo aver eseguito l'accesso, inizializza Google Cloud CLI eseguendo il seguente comando:
gcloud init
- Set a default region and zone.
Rivedere le informazioni sulla licenza
In Cloud Shell, esegui questo comando. Sostituisci LICENSE_URL con la licenza che vuoi esaminare. Per un elenco degli URL delle licenze Linux comuni, consulta la tabella Licenze valide.
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" -H "Content-Type: application/json" LICENSE_URL
Ad esempio, per esaminare la licenza RHEL 7 PAYG:
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-server
L'output è simile al seguente:
{ "kind": "compute#license", "name": "rhel-7-server", "chargesUseFee": true, "id": "6080198135500386054", "licenseCode": "1000006", "creationTimestamp": "2013-08-19T17:17:57.000-07:00", "description": "RedHat Enterprise Linux 7", "transferable": true, "selfLink": "https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-server", "selfLinkWithId": "https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/6080198135500386054", "appendableToDisk": true, "removableFromDisk": false, "allowedReplacementLicenses": [ "1492188837615955530", "8475125252192923229", "601259152637613565", "489291035512960571", "1270685562947480748" ], "osLicense": false, "soleTenantOnly": false, "multiTenantOnly": false, "minimumRetention": { "seconds": "0", "nanos": 0 }, "updateTimestamp": "" }
La risposta delinea i seguenti campi chiave:
removableFromDisk
: setrue
, la licenza può essere rimossa dal disco. Sefalse
, la licenza non può essere rimossa senza essere sostituita con una licenza valida.allowedReplacementLicenses
: questo è un elenco di codici di licenza per le licenze che possono fungere da sostituzioni valide. Per scoprire a quale licenza corrisponde quale codice, consulta Licenze valide.minimumRetention
: il periodo di tempo minimo in cui la licenza deve essere presente sulla VM prima che possa essere applicato un altro cambio di licenza.
Esempio: sostituisci RHEL 7 PAYG con RHEL 8 PAYG
Per sostituire una licenza PAYG RHEL 7 con una licenza PAYG RHEL 8, utilizza le seguenti informazioni per trovare il codice e l'URL della licenza PAYG RHEL 8:
Nome licenza Codice licenza URL licenza RHEL 8 PAYG 601259152637613565 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-8-server
Poiché il codice di licenza per RHEL 8 PAYG (601259152637613565) era elencato in
allowedReplacementLicenses
per RHEL 7 PAYG, ciò indica che è possibile sostituire la licenza con una valida.Per eseguire la sostituzione della licenza, utilizza il comando seguente:
gcloud compute disks update DISK_NAME --replace-license=projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-server,projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-8-server --zone=DISK_ZONE
Licenze valide
Le licenze valide per RHEL, Ubuntu e Ubuntu Pro sono elencate nelle tabelle seguenti.
Informazioni sulla licenza RHEL
Nome licenza Codice licenza URL licenza RHEL 6 PAYG 1000002 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-6-server
RHEL 7 PAYG 1000006 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-server
RHEL 7 ELS 4646774207868449156 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-els
RHEL 8 PAYG 601259152637613565 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-8-server
RHEL 9 PAYG 7883559014960410759 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-9-server
RHEL 6 BYOS 4720191914037931587 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-6-byos
RHEL 7 BYOS 1492188837615955530 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-byos
RHEL 8 BYOS 8475125252192923229 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-8-byos
RHEL 9 BYOS 3837518230911135854 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-9-byos
RHEL 8 per SAP PAYG 1270685562947480748 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-sap-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-8-sap
RHEL 9 per SAP PAYG 8291906032809750558 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-sap-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-9-sap
RHEL 8 per SAP BYOS 489291035512960571 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-sap-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-8-sap-byos
RHEL 9 per SAP BYOS 6753525580035552782 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-sap-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-9-sap-byos
Informazioni sulle licenze Ubuntu e Ubuntu Pro
Nome licenza Codice licenza URL licenza Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus) 1000201 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-1604-xenial
Ubuntu Pro 16.04 (Xenial Xerus) 8045211386737108299 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-pro-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-pro-1604-lts
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) 5926592092274602096 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-1804-lts
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) 6022427724719891830 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-pro-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-pro-1804-lts
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) 2211838267635035815 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-2004-lts
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) 599959289349842382 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-pro-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-pro-2004-lts
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) 5511465778777431107 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-2204-lts
Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) 2592866803419978320 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-pro-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-pro-2204-lts
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) 3242930272766215801 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-2404-lts
Ubuntu Pro 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) 2176054482269786025 https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-pro-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-pro-2404-lts
Salvo quando diversamente specificato, i contenuti di questa pagina sono concessi in base alla licenza Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, mentre gli esempi di codice sono concessi in base alla licenza Apache 2.0. Per ulteriori dettagli, consulta le norme del sito di Google Developers. Java è un marchio registrato di Oracle e/o delle sue consociate.
Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-08-19 UTC.
[[["Facile da capire","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Il problema è stato risolto","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Altra","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Mancano le informazioni di cui ho bisogno","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Troppo complicato/troppi passaggi","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Obsoleti","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema di traduzione","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema relativo a esempi/codice","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Altra","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-08-19 UTC."],[],[],null,["# License changes and restrictions\n\nLinux\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nOnly certain Premium Linux OS licenses are eligible to be appended, removed, or replaced. License changes are supported for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), RHEL for SAP, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES), SLES for SAP, Ubuntu, and Ubuntu Pro for the following use cases:\n\n- Changing between BYOS and PAYG billing models for RHEL, RHEL for SAP, SLES, and SLES for SAP\n- In-place upgrades from Ubuntu to Ubuntu Pro\n- Adding or removing RHEL ELS add-on licenses\n\nThe license owner can change valid license changes for a given license. Before you change a license, confirm that the target license change is valid. This\nguide outlines how to find the current valid license changes for a particular\nlicense. It also outlines any restrictions that apply to changing that license.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n- If you haven't already, set up [authentication](/compute/docs/authentication). Authentication verifies your identity for access to Google Cloud services and APIs. To run code or samples from a local development environment, you can authenticate to Compute Engine by selecting one of the following options:\n\n Select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page: \n\n ### Console\n\n\n When you use the Google Cloud console to access Google Cloud services and\n APIs, you don't need to set up authentication.\n\n ### gcloud\n\n 1.\n [Install](/sdk/docs/install) the Google Cloud CLI.\n\n After installation,\n [initialize](/sdk/docs/initializing) the Google Cloud CLI by running the following command:\n\n ```bash\n gcloud init\n ```\n\n\n If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first\n [sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity](/iam/docs/workforce-log-in-gcloud).\n | **Note:** If you installed the gcloud CLI previously, make sure you have the latest version by running `gcloud components update`.\n 2. [Set a default region and zone](/compute/docs/gcloud-compute#set_default_zone_and_region_in_your_local_client).\n\nReview license information\n--------------------------\n\nIn Cloud Shell, run the following command. Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLICENSE_URL\u003c/var\u003e\nwith the license that you want to investigate. For a list of common Linux\nlicense URLs, see the [Valid licenses](#valid-licenses) table. \n\n```\ncurl -H \"Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)\" -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" LICENSE_URL\n```\n\nFor example, to examine the RHEL 7 PAYG License: \n\n```\ncurl -H \"Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)\" -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-server\n```\n\nThe output is similar to the following: \n\n```\n{\n \"kind\": \"compute#license\",\n \"name\": \"rhel-7-server\",\n \"chargesUseFee\": true,\n \"id\": \"6080198135500386054\",\n \"licenseCode\": \"1000006\",\n \"creationTimestamp\": \"2013-08-19T17:17:57.000-07:00\",\n \"description\": \"RedHat Enterprise Linux 7\",\n \"transferable\": true,\n \"selfLink\": \"https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-server\",\n \"selfLinkWithId\": \"https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/6080198135500386054\",\n \"appendableToDisk\": true,\n \"removableFromDisk\": false,\n \"allowedReplacementLicenses\": [\n \"1492188837615955530\",\n \"8475125252192923229\",\n \"601259152637613565\",\n \"489291035512960571\",\n \"1270685562947480748\"\n ],\n \"osLicense\": false,\n \"soleTenantOnly\": false,\n \"multiTenantOnly\": false,\n \"minimumRetention\": {\n \"seconds\": \"0\",\n \"nanos\": 0\n },\n \"updateTimestamp\": \"\"\n}\n```\n\nThe response outlines the following key fields:\n\n- **`removableFromDisk`** : if `true`, the license can be removed from the disk. If `false`, the license cannot be removed without replacing it with a valid license.\n- **`allowedReplacementLicenses`** : this is a list of license codes for licenses that can serve as valid replacements. To find out which license code corresponds to which license, see [valid licenses](#valid-licenses).\n- **`minimumRetention`**: the minimum amount of time that the license needs to be present on the VM before another license change can be applied.\n\nExample: Replace RHEL 7 PAYG with RHEL 8 PAYG\n---------------------------------------------\n\nTo replace a RHEL 7 PAYG license with a RHEL 8 PAYG license, use the following\ninformation to find the license code and license URL for RHEL 8 PAYG:\n\nSince the license code for RHEL 8 PAYG (601259152637613565) was listed under\n`allowedReplacementLicenses` for RHEL 7 PAYG, this indicates that a valid\nlicense replacement is possible.\n\nTo perform the license replacement, use the following command: \n\n```\n gcloud compute disks update DISK_NAME\n --replace-license=projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-7-server,projects/rhel-cloud/global/licenses/rhel-8-server\n --zone=DISK_ZONE\n```\n\nValid licenses\n--------------\n\nValid licenses for RHEL, SLES, Ubuntu, and Ubuntu Pro are listed in the following\ntables. \n\n### RHEL license information\n\n### SLES license information\n\n### Ubuntu and Ubuntu Pro license information"]] -